【題目】Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard, it can also be soft.Stones have many uses.
In some , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times, people carved persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with.While in some European countries, statues(雕塑)are carved hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer, the hot sun on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting.So, it is enough for buildings.A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as made of wood.Some stones are coloured, so they make the look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to jewellery (珠寶).We’ve found stones are really amazing.
【1】A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so
【2】A.countries B.cities C.factories D.parks
【3】A.young B.old C.small D.big
【4】A.into B.of C.for D.from
【5】A.shines B.drops C.puts D.fits
【6】A.even B.still C.never D.often
【7】A.good B.big C.long D.old
【8】A.this B.none C.one D.it
【9】A.stones B.buildings C.fire D.wood
【10】A.find B.sell C.buy D.Make
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要講述石頭的用途。文章介紹,藝術(shù)家用石頭來雕刻美麗的東西。石頭堅(jiān)硬耐久,所以很適宜做建筑材料。此外,人們還可以用石頭生火,某些種類的石頭可以用來制作珠寶。
【1】B考查連詞及對語境的理解。and:和;but:但是;or:或者;so:因此。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是石頭通常是很硬的,但是也有也軟的。通過軟、硬兩個(gè)反義詞可知,前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選B。
【2】A考查名詞及對語境的理解。countries:國家;cities :城市;factories:工廠;parks:公園。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是在一些國家,藝術(shù)家用柔軟的石頭來雕刻美麗的東西。故選A。
【3】C查形容詞及對語境的理解。Young:年輕的;old:老的;small:小的;big:大的。從后一句說便于攜帶可知,這里是指刻小人或動(dòng)物在柔軟的小石頭上。故應(yīng)選C。
【4】D考查介詞及對語境的理解。Into:進(jìn)入;of :……的;for:為了;from:來自。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是在一些歐洲國家,雕像來自堅(jiān)硬的石頭,經(jīng)久不變。故應(yīng)選D。
【5】A考查動(dòng)詞及對語境的理解。shines:照;drops :落;puts:放;fits:適合。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是在夏天,炎熱的太陽照在這些雕像上。故應(yīng)選A。
【6】B考查副詞及對語境的理解。even:甚至;till:仍然;never :從不;often:經(jīng)常。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是冬天雪落在它們上面,但它們依然美麗。故應(yīng)選B。
【7】A考查形容詞及對語境的理解。good :好的;big:大的;long:長的;old:舊的、老的。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是它很適宜做建筑材料。be good for適合。故應(yīng)選A。
【8】C考查代詞及對語境的理解。this :這;none :沒有;one:一類,泛指;it:它。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是石砌的房子不會像木頭做的房子那么容易著火。故應(yīng)選C。
【9】B考查名詞及對語境的理解。stones:石頭;buildings :建筑物;fire:火;wood:木頭。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是一些石頭是彩色的,所以用他們做建筑物看上去很美妙。故應(yīng)選B。
【10】D考查動(dòng)詞及對語境的理解。find :發(fā)現(xiàn);sell :賣;buy:買;make:制造。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是某些種類的石頭可以用來制作珠寶。故應(yīng)選D。
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