【題目】漢譯英。
【1】薯片的歷史______________________
【2】一位叫喬治的廚師______________________
【3】錯(cuò)誤地;無(wú)意中__________________
【4】不夠薄________________________________
【5】最后____________________________
【6】使顧客高興____________________________
【7】大量的鹽________________________
【8】好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間__________________________
【9】在1863年_______________________
【10】酸的;有酸味的_______________________
【答案】
【1】 the history of potato chips
【2】 a cook called George
【3】 by mistake
【4】 not thin enough
【5】 in the end
【6】 make the customer happy
【7】 lots/ a lot of salt
【8】 a long time
【9】 in 1863
【10】 be sour
【解析】
【1】名詞“薯片”是potato chips,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,…的歷史是the history of…,故整個(gè)短語(yǔ)翻譯為: the history of potato chips。
【2】名詞“廚師”是cook,“名叫…的”是用過(guò)去分詞called引出來(lái)做后置定語(yǔ),故翻譯為:a cook called George。
【3】這是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ),意為“錯(cuò)誤地,無(wú)意地”,翻譯為:by mistake。
【4】形容詞“薄的”是thin,enough作副詞的意思是 "十分地;充分地;足夠地;充足地",通常置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后,所以enough應(yīng)置于thin后面,故翻譯為:not thin enough。
【5】短語(yǔ)“最后、最終”可以翻譯為: in the end。
【6】“使某人…”是make sb +adj,名詞“顧客”是customer,形容詞“開(kāi)心的”是happy,故翻譯為:make the customer happy。
【7】短語(yǔ)“大量的”是a lot of/lots of,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,名詞“鹽”salt是不可數(shù)名詞,故翻譯為:lots/ a lot of salt。
【8】短語(yǔ)“一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間”可以翻譯為: a long time。
【9】“在…年份”使用的時(shí)間介詞應(yīng)該是in,其后直接加年份即可,故翻譯為:in 1863。
【10】形容詞“酸的”是sour,前面可以加一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞來(lái)幫助表示這是一個(gè)形容詞,故翻譯為: be sour。
本題第9題出現(xiàn)了“在..年份”,出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間介詞的選擇問(wèn)題,現(xiàn)總結(jié)三個(gè)?嫉臅r(shí)間介詞。at表示時(shí)間,用于鐘點(diǎn)前,用于時(shí)刻前,譯為"在......時(shí)(刻)"。例如:at three/three o'clock 在三點(diǎn)。at noon 在中午,at night 在夜晚, at midnight 在半夜,at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早飯/午飯/晚飯時(shí)。in表示時(shí)間,用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等;或用于某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,如年、月、季節(jié)等。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening在上(下午)或晚上,in 2003在2003年,in the day/daytime在白天,in還可以表示"從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后"。on表示時(shí)間,用于星期、日期(包括該天的各部分)。如:on Sunday/Sundays,on Monday morning/afternoon/evening等。on也用于某一日的名詞前,用于公共節(jié)假日前。
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