【題目】 People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is ______ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your ______ when you are having some liquid (液體) food. But it's ______ in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making ______ while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish ______ to have?They wish you to have a loud “burp” (打嗝) ______ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to ______ your hands on the table when you're having a meal. But in Arab (阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You ______ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider (認(rèn)為) it very ______ manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries,______ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes,“Do as the Romans do.”
【1】A.badB.usefulC.polite
【2】A.mouthB.noseC.eyes
【3】A.sameB.differentC.important
【4】A.facesB.noiseC.mistakes
【5】A.themB.himC.you
【6】A.afterB.beforeC.until
【7】A.giveB.putC.bring
【8】A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn't
【9】A.goodB.strangeC.bad
【10】A.listenB.talkC.watch
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文是說明文,以英國、日本、蒙古和阿拉伯國家的飲食習(xí)俗為例,說明不同國家的人們有不同的做事方式,告訴人們要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
【1】句意:某事在一個國家是禮貌的,但在另一個國家可能是相當(dāng)不禮貌的。
bad不好的;useful有用的;polite禮貌的。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)下文“but it may be quite impolite in another但在另一個國家可能是相當(dāng)不禮貌的”,可知這里是“禮貌的”,故選C。
【2】句意:在英國,當(dāng)你吃流質(zhì)食物時,你不能把碗舉到嘴邊。
mouth嘴;nose鼻子;eyes眼睛。根據(jù)下文“when you are having some liquid food當(dāng)你吃流質(zhì)食物時”,可知BC兩項不合句意,故選A。
【3】句意:但在中國就不同了。
same相同的;different不同的;important重要的。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;根據(jù)上文“In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food在英國,當(dāng)你吃流質(zhì)食物時,你不能把碗舉到嘴邊”,可知在中國不一樣,故選B。
【4】句意:在日本,你甚至不必?fù)?dān)心在你吃的時候發(fā)出聲音。
make faces做鬼臉;make noise發(fā)出噪音;make mistakes犯錯誤。根據(jù)句意語境,可知make noise符合句意,故選B。
【5】句意:在蒙古如果你是一個游客,他們希望你有什么禮儀呢?
them他們;him他;you你/你們。根據(jù)“They wish you to have a loud burp他們希望你吃完后打個響嗝”,可知人稱需用you,故選C。
【6】句意:他們希望你吃完后打個響亮的“嗝”。
after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到,和not連用表示“直到……才”。根據(jù)上文“have a loud burp”,可知“打飽嗝是飯后的事”,故選A。
【7】句意:在英國,你吃飯的時候應(yīng)該盡量不要把手放在桌子上。
give給;put放置;bring帶來。根據(jù)下文“your hands on the table你的手在桌子上”,可知put符合句意,故選B。
【8】句意:你不能用左手吃東西。
needn't無需,指沒有必要;mustn't不能,表禁止;couldn't不能/不可能,表許可或能力。根據(jù)下文“Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands阿拉伯人認(rèn)為用左手吃飯是很不禮貌的”,可知阿拉伯人禁用左手吃飯,故選B。
【9】句意:阿拉伯人認(rèn)為用左手吃飯是很不禮貌的。
good好的;strange奇怪的;bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“You mustn't eat with your left hand不能用左手吃東西”,可知用左手吃飯不禮貌,故選C。
【10】句意:所以當(dāng)你在其他國家的時候,仔細(xì)觀察并跟隨他們。
考查動詞辨析。listen聽,和to連用可接賓語;talk談話;watch觀看/觀察。根據(jù)下文的解釋“Do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”,可知需仔細(xì)觀察外國人的生活習(xí)俗,故選C。
完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本文介紹了不同國家人們不同的做事方式,主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文和背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題1,三個選項都是形容詞:bad不好的;useful有用的;polite禮貌的。but但是,表明前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;根據(jù)下文“but it may be quite impolite in another但在另一個國家可能是相當(dāng)不禮貌的”,可知前半句正好相反,是說“禮貌的”,故選C。
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