Question

【題目】通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。

My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I _____ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.

It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a _______man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.

Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his _____ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap_____ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep _____ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.

After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would _____ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and _____ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ____ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He_____ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.

My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't _____ him, and posted them to a shelter（避難所）. He has done this a few times since then.

【1】A.visitedB.protectedC.noticed

【2】A.carelessB.hopelessC.homeless

【3】A.coatB.keyC.home

【4】A.hotelB.shopC.office

【5】A.cleanB.braveC.warm

【6】A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patiently

【7】A.returnedB.connectedC.gave

【8】A.makingB.holdingC.selling

【9】A.thankedB.introducedC.taught

【10】A.hurtB.fitC.change

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

本文講述了作者和丈夫去紐約看望兒子，一天在街上遇到了一個(gè)因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨而失去房子的無家可歸的人弗蘭克，作者的丈夫把手套和帽子給了弗蘭克，作者的兒子把新買的外套也給了弗蘭克，弗蘭克感謝作者一家人為他所做的事情。

【1】句意：去年冬天，我和我的丈夫去那看望他。

visited看望；protected保護(hù)；noticed注意。根據(jù)下文One day, while we were walking down the street“一天，當(dāng)我們走在街上時(shí)”，可知，作者和丈夫一起去紐約看望兒子，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last winter，句子用一般過去時(shí)，所以空格處填visited。故選A。

【2】句意：當(dāng)我出來時(shí)，我的丈夫正在跟一個(gè)無家可歸的人聊天。

careless粗心的；hopeless無望的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)下文I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man“我看到我的丈夫脫下他的手套和帽子，并把他們遞給了這個(gè)無家可歸的人，弗蘭克”，可知，當(dāng)作者出來時(shí)，作者的丈夫正在跟一個(gè)無家可歸的人聊天，所以空格處填homeless。故選C。

【3】句意：他在暴風(fēng)雨中失去了房子，所以他沒有睡覺的地方。

coat外套；key鑰匙；home房子。so引導(dǎo)因果狀語從句，根據(jù)從句so he had no place to sleep“所以他沒有睡覺的地方”，可知，弗蘭克在暴風(fēng)雨中失去了房子，所以空格處填home。故選C。

【4】句意：他正在乞討，想得到25美元去找一個(gè)能讓他睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)的便宜酒店。

hotel酒店；shop商店；office辦公室。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子是一個(gè)定語從句，空格后where he could sleep for some hours是作定語，表示“他能睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)的地方”。根據(jù)trying to get $25 to find，句中動(dòng)詞不定式作目的，乞討25美元的目的是為了找個(gè)便宜的地方睡覺。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，能睡覺且要付費(fèi)的地方只有酒店，所以空格處填hotel。故選A。

【5】句意：他能夠保暖的就只有一件夾克衫。

clean干凈的；brave勇敢的；warm暖和的。根據(jù)前文Frank, the homeless man及空格后a jacket，可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)無家可歸的人來說，唯一的一件夾克衫是用來保暖的，所以空格處填warm。故選C。

【6】句意：他說他當(dāng)然要保留這件舊的外套。

certainly當(dāng)然；suddenly突然地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)下文I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank“我告訴他這個(gè)故事，并建議他把舊的外套留給弗蘭克”，可知，作者問兒子如何處理這件舊外套時(shí)，兒子認(rèn)為肯定是要保留，但是作者把弗蘭克的故事告訴了兒子，建議兒子能把舊的外套留給弗蘭克，所以空格處填certainly。故選A。

【7】句意：讓我們大為驚訝的是，兒子走向弗蘭克，并把他的新外套給了弗蘭克。

returned返回；connected連接；gave給。根據(jù)下文Frank stood there holding the coat“弗蘭克拿著外套站在那”，可知，作者的兒子把新買的外套給了弗蘭克，固定搭配give sth to sb“把某物給某人”，表述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以空格處填gave。故選C。

【8】句意：弗蘭克拿著外套站在那里，眼里有些濕潤了。

making制造；holding拿著；selling售賣。根據(jù)前文my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him，可知，作者的兒子把新買的外套給了弗蘭克，所以此空處是“弗蘭克拿著外套站在那里”，所以空格處填現(xiàn)在分詞holding作狀語。故選B。

【9】句意：他全心全意地感謝我們。

thanked感謝；introduced介紹；taught教。根據(jù)前文All he owned to keep warm was a jacket及my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him，可知，之前弗蘭克能保暖的只有一件夾克衫，而作者的兒子把自己剛買的一件新外套給了弗蘭克，所以弗蘭克是非常感謝作者一家人為他所做的事情，表述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以空格處填thanked。故選A。

【10】句意：他回到家，拿出所有不適合他的舊衣服，把它們郵寄到一家避難所。

hurt傷害；fit適合；change改變。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子是一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞是clothes，在從句中作主語。根據(jù)后文posted them to a shelter，可知，是找出不適合他的衣服，然后將這些衣服寄給避難所，所以空格處填fit。故選B。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。