用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2.5分)

1.What ________ you _______ ( do ) from eight to ten yesterday morning ?

2. The music_________ ( sound ) great .

3.Would you mind ______________ ( not smoke ) here ?

4.They learned Japanese by ________( they ) last year .

5.Several _________( science ) took part in the important meeting yesterday .

 

【答案】

1.were doing

2.sounds

3.not smoking

4.themselves

5.scientists

【解析】

試題分析:

1.此題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成,因發(fā)生在昨天早晨的八到十點(diǎn)期間,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you故系動(dòng)詞要用were。

2.此題考查動(dòng)詞sound的基本用法,因great是形容詞,故構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),the music是單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式sounds。

3.此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)would you mind doing sth表示介意做某事嗎?其否定形式是would you mind not doing sth。

4.此題考查人稱代詞的基本用法,因作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)故用賓格形式,them。

5.此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是幾個(gè)科學(xué)家,故用名詞scientist的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~的形式及其運(yùn)用

點(diǎn)評(píng):根據(jù)中文意思填空,首先要寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)的基本形式和構(gòu)成,還要注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境適當(dāng)?shù)男问阶兓?yīng)該注意固定用法和詞性的變化,如動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞以及名詞的數(shù)等;要關(guān)注句子的時(shí)態(tài)和詞的位置。還要注意結(jié)合前后句中的關(guān)鍵信息。

 

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