【題目】根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。

Trying to take a picture of a black hole is like trying to take a photo of an orange sitting on the surface of Moon from Earth— with your mobile phone.

That is what Dr. Katie Bouman said two years ago during a talk c__________ “How to take a picture of a black hole.”

Bouman is 29 years old. She and o__________ scientists produced a black hole picture from data(數(shù)據(jù)) collected from a series of telescopes(望遠鏡) around the world. They worked together to form an Earth-sized telescope—one powerful enough to do what seemed i_________ in the past.

Last month, the team of scientists showed the p__________ the first picture of a black hole. Soon after, another picture was spreading over social media and the news. It showed a smiling Bouman with the black hole picture on her computer screen. She led a team to help create a program that t______the huge amount of telescopic data into one picture. She q______ became a symbol for women in science.

A university student who recently completed her studies in engineering said, “So many young girls will consider Dr. Katie Bouman as a h__________ and go on to make their own discoveries in space, physics, and computer science. A historic moment is not only for science,b__________ for women in science.”

But Bouman h__________ said that she was not the only one who achieved this great success. She said, “No one made this picture. It required the amazing talent of a team of scientists from around the world. Also, it needed years of hard w__________.”

Bouman will begin her teaching career at a university later this year.

1c________

2o________

3i________

4p________

5t_____

6q________

7h________

8b________

9h________

10w________

【答案】

1called

2other

3impossible

4public

5turned

6quickly

7hero

8but

9honestly/happily

10work

【解析】

本篇是一篇記敘文,文中講述了黑洞照片很難拍到,但是今年29歲凱蒂·布曼博士,和別的科學家從世界各地一系列望遠鏡收集的數(shù)據(jù)中制作出一幅黑洞圖片。一位最近完成了工程學研究的大學生說,許多年輕女孩把布曼當做英雄,并致力于研究科學,這一歷史性的時刻不僅僅是科學的時刻,也是婦女參與科學的時刻。布曼認為這不是她一個人的成功,而是基于科學家團隊的智慧和不懈的努力。

1句意:這就是凱蒂·布曼博士兩年前在一次談話如何拍攝一個黑洞的照片。

過去分詞做后置定語,名字叫做“How to take a picture of black hole”的講話。 故填called。

2句意:她和其他科學家從世界各地的一系列望遠鏡收集的數(shù)據(jù)中制作了一張黑洞圖片。

名詞前面填形容詞,這里意思是其他的科學家,因此用 other。故填 other。

3句意:他們一起工作,形成了一個地球大小的望遠鏡-一個強大到足以做到在過去似乎不可能的事情。

根據(jù)句意,使用了一種先進的望遠鏡,能夠完成以前看似不可能完成的工作。不可能用 impossible。故impossible 。

4句意:上個月,科學家小組向公眾展示了第一張黑洞的照片。

根據(jù)句意,科學家團隊向公眾公開了黑洞照片,the public 公眾的意思。故填 public。

5句意:她帶領一個團隊幫助創(chuàng)建一個程序,將大量的數(shù)據(jù)變成一張圖片。

根據(jù)句意,她帶領著團隊一起把海量數(shù)據(jù)變?yōu)橐粡垐D片,turn…into…,把變成…,注意用過去式 turned。故填turned

6句意:她很快成為科學界婦女的象征。

首先判斷詞性,這里填寫副詞修飾動詞 became,再根據(jù)句意,很快她就成為了科學界女性代表。故填 quickly

7句意:許多年輕的女孩會認為凱蒂·布曼博士是一個英雄,并繼續(xù)在空間、物理和計算機科學方面有了她們自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

分析句意,從此 Dr. Katie Bouman 成為英雄,hero意思為英雄,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填hero。

8句意:這個歷史性的時刻不僅是科學的時刻,而且是科學界婦女的時刻。

句型 not only …butalso…,不僅而且意為這對科學以及女性在科學中的作用有著重要的歷史意義。故填but。

9句意:但布曼自己高興地/誠實地說,她不是唯一一個取得如此巨大成功的人。

判斷詞性,副詞修飾動詞 said,她開心地說或者坦白的說。故填 honestly/happily。

10句意:此外,它還需要多年的艱苦工作。

判斷詞性,hard 形容詞后面加名詞,這里意思為需要努力,因此是 hard work。故填work

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