【題目】A rich man wanted to go a trip to another town.He wanted to take things to and also wanted to buy things.He decided to take ten servants(仆人) him.They would carry the things to sell and also food on the way.
He said to one of his servants,‘You are the youngest and the thinnest of all my servants,so you can't carry a heavy load(擔).You must choose the lightest load to carry.’
The servant pointed(指)to the biggest load which was bread to eat on the way.The rich man said,‘You are foolish.That is the heaviest load.’ the servant lifted up the load gladly and they started their trip.
They walked four hours,then they stopped a rest.They all ate some of the bread.Now there was less bread for the servant to carry.Every day they more bread and there was less to carry.His load grew(變得)smaller and fighter every day.At the end the clever servant nothing .
【1】A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.to D.on
【2】A.buy B.use C.see D.sell
【3】A.on B.with C.in D.without
【4】A.to look B.use C.to eat D.throw
【5】A.But B.And C.So D.For
【6】A.a(chǎn)t B.since C.for D.on
【7】A.to B.for C.in D.on
【8】A.eat B.eating C.a(chǎn)te D.use
【9】A.didn't B.can’t C.buy D.had
【10】A.buy B.to eat C.to carry D.carry
【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文給我們講述了一個聰明的仆人的故事。一個富人帶著10個仆人去另外一個城市,他們需要搬運很多重的東西。一個仆人主動搬裝食物的擔子。一路上他的擔子變得越來越輕,到最后他沒什么可搬的了。
【1】D考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:一個富人想去另外一個城市旅行。in 在……里面;at 在具體的時刻或地點;to 到……;on在……上面。這里go on a trip是固定的短語,意思是去旅行,故選D。
【2】D考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他想帶著東西去賣,也想買一些東西。buy 買;use 使用;see 看見;sell賣。根據(jù)下文They would carry the things to sell可知,他們帶著一些東西去賣,故選D。
【3】B考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:他決定帶10個仆人一起去。on 在……上面;with 和……一起;in 在……里面;without沒有。根據(jù)文意可知,這個富人想帶著10個仆人和他一起去,故選B。
【4】C考查非謂語動詞及語境的理解。句意:他們會帶著東西去賣,也帶著一些食物在路上吃。to look 去看;use 使用;to eat 去吃;throw扔。根據(jù)句意可知,他們帶著食物是為了在路上吃,故選C。
【5】A考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:富人說:你太傻了,那是最重的擔子。但是這個仆人高興的舉起擔子,他們就出發(fā)了。But 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;And 和,而且;So 因此,所以;For為了,因為。根據(jù)文意可知,雖然富人告訴那個仆人這個擔子很重,但是這個仆人卻不覺得,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選A。
【6】C考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:他們走了四個小時。at 在具體的時刻或地點;since 自從;for 為了,持續(xù)一段時間;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是他們走路的時間,應(yīng)該用for,后跟一段時間。故選C。
【7】B考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:然后他們停下來休息一下。to 到……;for 為了;in 在……里面;on在……上面。根據(jù)文意可知,他們已經(jīng)走了四個小時了,所以停下來休息一下。這里用for表示目的。故選B。
【8】C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:每天他們吃掉更多的面包,這個仆人需要搬的擔子越來越輕了。eat 吃,動詞原形;eating 吃,動名詞;ate 吃,過去式;use使用。根據(jù)文意可知,他們每天都會吃掉很多面包。全文使用的是一般過去時態(tài),故選C。
【9】D考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:到最后這個聰明的仆人沒有什么東西可搬了。didn’t 沒有;can’t 不能;buy 買;had有。根據(jù)文意可知,他們在旅途中慢慢的就把食物吃完了,所以到最后這個聰明的仆人就沒有東西搬了?蘸髇othing是否定的意思,故選D。
【10】C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:到最后這個聰明的仆人沒有什么東西可搬了。buy 買;to eat 吃;to carry 搬;carry搬。have nothing to carry沒有東西可搬,這里動詞不定式做的定語修飾前面的不定代詞nothing。故選C。
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