---I think the classroom needs _______.

---Well, you are right.

A. clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. cleaned

B 【解析】句意：-我認(rèn)為教室需要被打掃。 -嗯,你是對的。clean動詞，打掃；need to do需要做某事，主動含義；need doing需要被做，含有被動含義�！敖淌摇毙枰氨淮驋摺�。故選：B。
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科目：初中英語 來源：2018屆i上海市奉賢區(qū)中考英語二模 題型：回答問題

Answer the questions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)

In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation(科技創(chuàng)新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions" of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient

High-speed trains

China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken China's bullet trains(高鐵), according to Xinhua News Agency.

China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.

Mobile payment

Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.

Shared bikes

Shared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(無樁的)shared bikes.

Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.

Online shopping

With around 751 million internet users, China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.

Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(執(zhí)照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(實體店)。

It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.

1.What is known as "four new great inventions” of modern China?

_________________________________________________________________

2.When did China create its first high-speed railway line?

_________________________________________________________________

3.How do customers pay for goods if they don’t pay by cash?

_________________________________________________________________

4.What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?

_________________________________________________________________

5.Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?

_________________________________________________________________

6.Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example.

_________________________________________________________________

1.High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping. 2.In 2008 3.By typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices. 4.People need to scan a QR code on a sha...

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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省嵊州市2018年中考模擬卷(四) 題型：單詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。

I have some foreign friends. They come from different 1. (country). They are 2. (study) in our school now. And d3.their study they meet some kinds of problems.

Lily c4.from England. She learns science well, but she doesn't like music at all. Helen, 5. is from India, can't 6.(pronunciation) Chinese well, but she does well in math. Maria is an 7. (America). 8. (she) weak lesson is music, but she likes all kinds of sports, 9. she does well in PE lessons. Japan is Yukio's 10. (nation) country. She studies very hard. Of all the subjects, she dislikes math most but likes Chinese best.

1.countries 2.studying 3.during 4.comes 5.who 6.pronounce 7.American 8.Her 9.so 10.national 【解析】短文大意：作者有一些外國朋友，他們來自不同的國家。本文主要介紹作者這些朋友，以及在學(xué)習(xí)過程中到的一些問題。 1.句意：他們來自不同的國家。co...

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科目：初中英語 來源：2018屆安徽合肥168中學(xué)九年級下中考模考試卷英語 題型：閱讀單選

Say you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.

You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴壓力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a

group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.

We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.

According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.

While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.

1.According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.

A. like to play driving games with their friends

B. prefer situations where they have time to think

C. may take more risks when their friends are around

D. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own

2.The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_________”.

A. when teens avoid possible risks B. when teens trust their judgment

C. when teens lose control over their anger D. when teens give consideration to situations

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.

B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.

C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.

D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?

B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?

C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making

D. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】本文主要講述了同伴壓力對任何年齡段都有影響，特別講述了它對青少年的決定影響和行為的影響。雖然我們總是受周圍人的影響，但我們的行動取決于我們自己。因此，當(dāng)涉及到?jīng)Q策時，選擇權(quán)取決于你自己。 1.問題：根據(jù)文章，凱西博士可能同意青少年_____________________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. like to play drivi...

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科目：初中英語 來源：2018屆安徽合肥168中學(xué)九年級下中考�？荚嚲碛⒄Z 題型：單選題

Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?

A. whom B. who C. that D. which

C 【解析】句意：你認(rèn)識和我們老師談話的第一個人嗎？根據(jù)語義可知，本句為限制性定語從句。A. whom關(guān)系詞，誰，賓格；B. who關(guān)系詞，誰，主格；C. that關(guān)系詞，指人或物；D. which關(guān)系詞，哪一個。本題中the first man為先行詞，關(guān)系詞使用that。在限制性定語從句中, 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時，只能用that。故選：C。

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科目：初中英語 來源：2018屆安徽合肥168中學(xué)九年級下中考模考試卷英語 題型：單選題

________ month of the year is June.

A. Seven B. The seventh C. Six D. The sixth

D 【解析】句意：一年中的第六個月是六月。A. Seven基數(shù)詞，七, 表示基本的個數(shù)；B. The seventh 序數(shù)詞，表示順序，第七； C. Six基數(shù)詞，六，表示基本的個數(shù)；D. The sixth序數(shù)詞，第六，表示順序。June名詞，六月，根據(jù)常識可知，六月是一年中的第六個月份，后跟名詞單數(shù)。故選：D。

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東德州2018年第一次練兵考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

News 1+1，a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired( 開除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips:

★ Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

★ Don’t be too picky(挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

★ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1.According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people _________.

A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.

B. throw away lots of food every year

C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D. have 200 million hungry people every year

2.In the 3rd paragraph, we know that _________.

A. we have too much food to feed people in the world

B. there were 925 million people in developing countries

C. because of hunger, six million children die every year

D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year

3.The underlined word “l(fā)eftover” means________________ in Chinese.

A. 過期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐爛的 D. 難吃的

4.What should we do to save food in our daily lives?

A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.

B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.

C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.

D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Don’t waste food. B. Many people die of hunger.

C. Don’t be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order.

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 【解析】本文介紹中國每年扔掉很多食物，但是世界上每年有6百萬兒童死于饑餓，因此我們要節(jié)約糧食，不要浪費食物。文中并且給出了節(jié)約食物的一些建議。 1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)News 1+1，a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw awa...

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科目：初中英語 來源：牛津譯林版8上Unit7 單元測試 題型：單選題

---Excuse me, is there a bus stop near your school?

--- Yes, it’s 5 hundred metres ___________our school.

A. far away B. away from C. far from D. far away from

B 【解析】句意：——打擾一下，你學(xué)校附近有公共汽車站嗎？——是的，它離我們學(xué)校500米遠(yuǎn)。 far away 遠(yuǎn)離，用作表語和狀語，away可以省略；因此far away=far , far from= far away from，far （away）后不接賓語，故排除A；far （away ）from后一定要有賓語，away from與far （away ）from的區(qū)別主要在于far與...

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖南省2018屆九年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型：單選題

Mr. Smith said his son was as as his daughter.

A. hard-working

B. more hard-working

C. the most hard-working

A 【解析】句意：Smith先生說他的兒子像他的女兒一樣的努力。hard-working努力的，勤奮的；more hard-working更加努力的，是形容詞的比較級形式；the most hard-working最勤奮的，是形容詞的最高級形式。句中使用的結(jié)構(gòu)是as…as…和…一樣，中間應(yīng)用形容詞的原級，故選A。

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