【題目】Hello, everyone! I'm Kate. I'm in Class 1. Jenny is my friend.______is in Class 1, too. Jenny and I______a pencil box this morning.______pencil box is black and red. A pen, a ruler and two pencils______in it. The pen is black. The______is yellow and white. The______pencils are blue. Is the pencil box_______? If (如果) you lost your pencil box, please ask me______it. My phone number is 219-5480. By the way, Jenny lost her white cup. She______it. It's a gift (禮物) from her friend. Can you______Jenny?
【1】A. You B. He C. It D. She
【2】A. lost B. found C. see D. have
【3】A. A B. An C. The D. 不填
【4】A. be B. am C. is D. are
【5】A. ruler B. key C. book D. bag
【6】A. five B. four C. three D. two
【7】A. hers B. yours C. her D. your
【8】A. for B. about C. of D. to
【9】A. can spell B. can't spell C. must find D. mustn't find
【10】A. say B. excuse C. thank D. help
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】D
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】這篇短文介紹了作者和自己的好朋友撿到了一個(gè)鉛筆盒,希望丟失的人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)。同時(shí)Jenny丟失了自己的杯子,希望別人能幫助她找到。
【1】句意:Jenny是我的朋友,她也在一班。You 你;He 他,人稱(chēng)代詞;It 它,人稱(chēng)代詞;She她。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知,Jenny是一個(gè)女孩的名字,故應(yīng)用she代替。選D。
【2】句意:今天上午Jenny和我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)鉛筆盒。lost 丟失;found 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;see 看見(jiàn);have擁有。根據(jù)下文Is the pencil box___7___? If (如果) you lost your pencil box, please ask me___8___it.可知,鉛筆盒是Jenny和作者發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故應(yīng)選B。
【3】句意:這個(gè)鉛筆盒是黑色和紅色相間的。A 和An是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);The 這個(gè),定冠詞,表示特指。這里的鉛筆盒特指的是上文Jenny and I___2___a pencil box this morning提到的鉛筆盒,故這里表示特指。故應(yīng)選C。
【4】句意:鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆、一把尺子和兩支鉛筆。 am ,is和 are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式,am用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I的時(shí)候;is用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候;are用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或是第二人稱(chēng)you的時(shí)候。這句話的主語(yǔ)是A pen, a ruler and two pencils,是復(fù)數(shù)的,故應(yīng)選D。
【5】句意:尺子是黃色和白色相間的。ruler 尺子;key 鑰匙;book 書(shū);bag書(shū)包。根據(jù)上文A pen, a ruler and two pencils___4___in it.可知,鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆、一個(gè)尺子和兩支鉛筆,上句話The pen is black說(shuō)的是鋼筆的顏色,下句話The___6___pencils are blue提到了鉛筆的顏色,因此這里是說(shuō)尺子的顏色。故選A。
【6】句意:這兩支鉛筆是藍(lán)色的。five 五;four 四;three三;two二。根據(jù)上文A pen, a ruler and two pencils___4___in it.可知,鉛筆盒里有兩支鉛筆,故應(yīng)選D。
【7】句意:這個(gè)鉛筆盒是你的嗎?hers 她的,名詞性物主代詞;yours 你的,名詞性物主代詞;her 她的,形容詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞;名詞性物主代詞起到名詞的作用,在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下句話If you lost your pencil box可知,這里應(yīng)用第二人稱(chēng),名詞性物主代詞yours在句中做表語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于your pencil box,故應(yīng)選B。
【8】句意:如果你丟了你的鉛筆盒,請(qǐng)找我來(lái)要。for 為了,因?yàn)椋?/span>about關(guān)于;大約;of…的;to到某地。這里ask sb. for sth.是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),向某人要某物。故應(yīng)選A。
【9】句意:順便說(shuō)一下,Jenny丟失了她的白色地圖,她必須要找到它。can spell 能拼寫(xiě);can't spell不能拼寫(xiě);must find 必須找到;mustn't find不必找到。根據(jù)上下文Jenny lost her white cup以及It's a gift (禮物) from her friend可知,Jenny的杯子丟了,這是她的朋友送給她的禮物,所以她必須找到,故應(yīng)選C。
【10】句意:你能幫助Jenny嗎?say 說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容;excuse對(duì)不起;thank謝謝;help幫助。根據(jù)文意可知,Jenny丟失了她的杯子,希望別人能幫助她找到,故應(yīng)選D。
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