【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)
(1)我去過(guò)海南島兩次了.
I Hainan Island twice.
(2)昨晚我直到爸媽回家才睡覺(jué).
Last night I to bedmy parents got home..
(3)小梅多么忙碌!她總是第一個(gè)來(lái),最后一個(gè)走.
Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
(4)在中國(guó)人民的幫助下,肯尼亞在幾個(gè)月前建成了一條新的現(xiàn)代化鐵路.
With the help of the Chinese people,anew and modern railway in Kenya several months ago.
(5)我和朋友都喜愛(ài)誦讀中國(guó)詩(shī)詞.我們每周都分享感受.
my friends I enjoy reading Chinese poems.We share our feelings every week.
(6)我不明白為什么他們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)候踢足球.
I can't understand football at this moment.
(7)不要放棄,終有一天你會(huì)成功.
Don't ,and you'll succeed one day.
【答案】
(1)have,been,to
(2)didn't,go,until.
(3)How,busy
(4)was,built
(5)Both,and
(6)why,they,are,playing
(7)give,up
【解析】(1)have been to.考查漢譯英.句意:我去過(guò)海南島兩次了.根據(jù)題干I____Hainan Island twice.可知需要翻譯的部分是"去過(guò)",可知這里的句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:have\has+過(guò)去分詞,have\has been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,主語(yǔ)是I,所以答案是have been to.
(2)didn't go,until.考查漢譯英.句意:昨晚我直到爸媽回家才睡覺(jué).根據(jù)題干Last night I___to bed____my parents got home.可知需要翻譯的部分是"直到…才",英語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式是not…until;go to bed睡覺(jué),Last night 昨晚,可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),且是否定句,在主語(yǔ)I后添加助動(dòng)詞did,后接not,即didn't,在接動(dòng)詞原形go.所以答案是didn't go,until.
(3)How busy.考查漢譯英.句意:小梅多么忙碌!她總是第一個(gè)來(lái),最后一個(gè)走.根據(jù)題干___Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave.可知需要翻譯的部分是"多么忙碌",how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是:how+形容詞\副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是:what+a\an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)."忙碌"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式busy,Xiao Mei主語(yǔ). is謂語(yǔ).所以"多么忙碌"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式是How busy.所以答案是How busy.
(4)was built.考查漢譯英.句意:在中國(guó)人民的幫助下,肯尼亞在幾個(gè)月前建成了一條新的現(xiàn)代化鐵路.根據(jù)題干With the help of the Chinese people,anew and modern railway in Kenya___several months ago.可知需要翻譯的部分是"被修建",這里句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),several months ago可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般過(guò)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+was\were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.主語(yǔ)modern railway 是單數(shù),所以用was,"修建"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式是build,過(guò)去分詞是built.所以"被修建"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式是was built.所以答案是was built.
(5)Both and.考查漢譯英.句意:我和朋友都喜愛(ài)誦讀中國(guó)詩(shī)詞.我們每周都分享感受.根據(jù)題___my friends___I enjoy reading Chinese poems.We share our feelings every week.可知需要翻譯的部分是"兩個(gè)都",英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)形式是Both…and…,固定詞組.所以答案是Both and.
(6)why they are playing.考查漢譯英.句意:我不明白為什么他們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)候踢足球.根據(jù)題干I can't understand____football at this moment.可知此處為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序.根據(jù)at this moment,句子現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞."他們"英語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式是they,所以be是are;play football踢足球,固定搭配,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing;"為什么"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式是why.所以答案是why they are playing.
(7)give up.考查漢譯英.句意:不要放棄,終有一天你會(huì)成功.根據(jù)題干Don't____,and you'll succeed one day.可知需要翻譯的部分是"放棄",英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)形式是give up固定短語(yǔ),句子是Don't開頭,是否定祈使句,后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以答案是give up.
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