【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。
In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental in Britain | |||
Time | causes | Solutions | |
In the | Smog coal fires and factories | 4,000 people died in 1952. | New laws were . |
Today | Smog caused by . | About 160 people in a few days in 1991. | ★Provide better and public transport. |
【答案】problems;Results;past;from;Over;introduced;cars;died;cheaper;together
【解析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題,短文以英國為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多國家一樣,英國有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧,情況改善很多。在英國運(yùn)輸非常昂貴,因此,批評家說,英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。
⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句 In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.可知本文的中心是英國的環(huán)境問題。故填problems。
⑵根據(jù)表格的分類:時間,原因,解決辦法;和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果,故填results。
⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比,故填past。注意不可用1952,因為空格前有the。
⑷根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。
⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。
⑹根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。
⑺根據(jù)Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。
⑻根據(jù)As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.可知填died。
⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填cheaper。
⑽根據(jù)最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填together。
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