【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次）。

be move sleep read close

What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things 【1】. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would think of a library as a place to live in.

One library in New York City turned into a home for 250 people for a few days. These were all people near the library. They【2】 on the floor. Why did the people【3】 into the library?

The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn't want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't 【4】 if they were living inside it. At last the city agreed to keep the library open and the people all went home

Ever since, it【5】 around for over 100 years.

【答案】

【1】 to read

【2】 slept

【3】 move

【4】 be closed

【5】 has been

【解析】

本文描寫(xiě)了紐約人為了保存這家圖書(shū)館,而住進(jìn)圖書(shū)館,并最終取得勝利的故事。

【1】句意：大多數(shù)圖書(shū)館都有書(shū)和其他東西要讀。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，to read在這里修飾books and other things，根據(jù)句意，故填to read。

【2】句意：他們睡在地板上。根據(jù)下文Why did the people_____3_____ into the library可知上文是說(shuō)睡在地板上；這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，sleep的過(guò)去式是slept，根據(jù)題意，故填slept。

【3】句意：人們?yōu)槭裁窗徇M(jìn)圖書(shū)館？短語(yǔ)move into…表示搬到……；根據(jù)上文They_____2_____ on the floor.可知這里是搬到圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)句意，故填move。

【4】句意：他們知道，如果他們住在圖書(shū)館里面，圖書(shū)館就不能關(guān)閉。這里是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done的形式。根據(jù)下文if they were living inside it.可知上文是說(shuō)不會(huì)被關(guān)閉。couldn't be closed表示不會(huì)被關(guān)閉；根據(jù)句意，故填be closed

【5】句意：從那時(shí)起，它已經(jīng)存在超過(guò)100年了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ever since,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式，。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。助動(dòng)詞用has。根據(jù)句意，故填has been。

一、瀏覽全文，掌握基本信息

　　本步驟是為了讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)υ撈喿x理解的大致內(nèi)容有所了解，對(duì)文章中涉及的內(nèi)容、關(guān)鍵詞匯有所認(rèn)知，文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞能夠幫助我們理清頭緒，為選詞填空做準(zhǔn)備。

　　二、閱讀備選單詞。進(jìn)行詞性分類(lèi)

　　由于選詞填宅題型只考4種實(shí)詞，即名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容聞和副詞，考生可以在答題前將15個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行瀏覽，確定其詞性并進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。需要特別注意的是，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式可能是形容詞、粥詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞的-ed形式則可能是形容詞、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞-es／s形式的詞語(yǔ)可能是動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．具體是哪一種詞性最終要看它所表達(dá)的意思，和文章所需要的意思

　　三、確定空格詞性，對(duì)號(hào)入座填空

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，對(duì)空格句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法成分分析，確定空格所填詞的詞性，再根據(jù)空格句子的語(yǔ)意從對(duì)應(yīng)備選詞中進(jìn)行選擇如果不好確定，可以再仔細(xì)閱讀空格句子前后的語(yǔ)句，獲得語(yǔ)境幫助。

　　四、注意事項(xiàng)

　　1．如果空格前后有連詞，一定要好好利用。尤其是并列連詞，這既是詞性的提示，也是含義的暗示

　　2．注意文章內(nèi)部的重復(fù)。文章內(nèi)容一般都會(huì)對(duì)段首或篇首的主旨進(jìn)行某種重復(fù)，有時(shí)找到重復(fù)電就找到答案了。

　　3．養(yǎng)成良好的解題習(xí)慣，有自己的符號(hào)系統(tǒng)，各種詞性如何標(biāo)記，自己能一目了然，從而大大提高答題速度。每選出一項(xiàng)就把該項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇，也是提高速度的辦法。

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