Question

【題目】Mount Tai

Location: Shandong Province

Elevation(海拔）：1,545 meters

Mount Tai is one of the "Five Great Mountains" and regarded as the most important one. It is a mountain with historical and cultural value. And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.

Mount Huang

Location: Anhui Province

Elevation:1,864.8 meters

The area is famous for its scenery, sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a famous place for high quality Chinese tea.

Mount Gongga

Location: Sichuan Province

Elevation: 7, 556 meters

It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as the "King of the Sichuan Mountains".

Changbai Mountain

Location: Jilin Province

Elevation: 2, 691 meters

It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater(火山口)lake, called Heaven lake, on the mountain top.

【1】Which of the following is famous for producing high quality Chinese tea?

A.Changbai Mountain.B.Mount Tai.C.Mount Gongga.D.Mount Huang.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China.

B.Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at most 3,000 years.

C.Mount Huang is known as the "King of the Sichuan Mountains".

D.Changbai Mountain is famous for a large crater lake.

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Some famous lakes in China.B.Some worship places in China.

C.Some famous mountains in China.D.Some famous tea in China.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

中國(guó)的山水是非常有名的，這篇文章介紹了中國(guó)的一些名山，其中包括泰山、黃山、貢嘎山和長(zhǎng)白山。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。黃山的介紹段落中提到“It is also a famous place for high quality Chinese tea.”這里也是中國(guó)名茶之鄉(xiāng)�？芍�，黃山生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的茶。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province.”它是四川省最高的山�？芍�，貢嘎山是四川省最高的山。而不是中國(guó)最高的山。因此A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.”可知，它作為一個(gè)祭拜勝地至少三千多年了。因此B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“It is also known to the local people as the “King of the Sichuan Mountains”.”貢嘎山也被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為“四川山中之王”。而不是黃山。所以C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“There is a large crater(火山口)lake, called Heaven lake, on the mountain top.”山頂上有一個(gè)巨大的火山口湖，叫做天池�？芍�，長(zhǎng)白山以一個(gè)巨大的火山口湖而聞名。因此D正確。故選D。

【3】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)的四座名山。故選C。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的1、2兩個(gè)小題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

（1）略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。