Question

【題目】

【1】他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很難。

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【2】Tom和Tim都沒有看過這部電影。

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【3】明天學(xué)校禮堂里有音樂會嗎?

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【4】樹種得越多，空氣越清新。

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【5】我想知道他剛才為什么沒有接電話。

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【6】盡管天很熱，但是工人們沒有停止工作。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He finds it(is)difficult/hard to give up/ stop smoking. /He found it(was)difficult /hard to give up/ stop smoking.

【2】Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the movie.

【3】Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?/

Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?

【4】The more trees are planted, the fresher the air will be/become. /The more trees people/we plant，the fresher the air will be/become.

【5】I wonder/want to know why he didn't answer the phone just now/a moment ago.

【6】Although/Though it is hot, the workers won't/don't stop working. /

Although/Though it was hot, the workers didn't stop working. /

It is hot, but the workers won't/don't stop working./

It was hot，but the workers didn't stop working.

【解析】

【1】find it+形容詞+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣。it作形式賓語，不定式做真正的賓語。此題中的困難可用difficult或hard表示，戒煙可用give up/stop smoking表示，時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一種客觀事實。故答案為：He finds it (is) difficult／hard to give up/stop smoking.

【2】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，此句型的謂語動詞與就近的主語保持一致，所以此句中要與Tim保持一致，由"看過"可判斷出時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞要用has，動詞要用過去分詞形式，看電影用see the film來表達(dá)。故答案為Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film /movie.

【3】此句要用there be句型來表達(dá)，根據(jù)明天（tomorrow）可判斷時態(tài)是一般將來時，there be句型的一般將來時可用there will be；音樂會用concert表示；學(xué)校禮堂用school hall表示；由問號可判斷出句子是一般疑問句，有助動詞時要將助動詞提前。故答案為Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow? Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?

【4】此題的句型要用the+比較級，the+比較級來表示越…越…；涉及到的語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)，因為樹是被人種的，所以要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞；越多用more表示，越清新用fresher表示。第一句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，第二句時態(tài)是一般將來時。故答案為The more trees are planted. the fresher the air will be／become.

The more trees people／we plant, the fresher the air will be /become.

【5】此句考查賓語從句。此題的句型要用到wonder+賓語從句表示想知道…；由"為什么"可知賓語從句要用why引導(dǎo)；沒有接電話要用否定句表達(dá)，由"剛才（just now）"可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以否定句要用didn't do sth來表達(dá)；接電話用answer the phone來表示。故答案為5. I wonder /want to know why he didn’t answer the phone just now /a moment ago.

【6】兩個句子間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but來連接，也可以用although（表示讓步關(guān)系），但需要注意的是although和but不能同時使用。此處解析but的用法，天熱可以用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，用it代指天氣，根據(jù)句意可判斷時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以be動詞用was，用hot（熱的）做表語；第二個句子用but連接，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，用workers表示工人，由沒有停止工作可知是一個否定句，要用didn't do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，停止工作用stop working表示。故答案為Although /Though it is hot, the workers won’t/don’t stop working.

Although /Though it was hot. the workers didn’t stop working.

It is hot, but the workers won’t /don’t stop working.

It was hot, but the workers didn’t stop working.