【題目】Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are,we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the __________.Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people __________ live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, __________ it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, WeChat is really _________ useful chatting tool. It can help people ___________ with their friends more easily._________, it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see,some people use WeChat ________ too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some ________ on how to use it in a correct way. First,we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information______ trust strangers so much.
We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life.________ depend too much on it.
【1】A. radio B. phone C. computer D. TV
【2】A. where B. what C. who D. how
【3】A. though B. but C. because D. so
【4】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【5】A. argue B. sing C. dance D. communicate
【6】A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever
【7】A. in B. on C. of D. for
【8】A. advice B. message C. news D. newspaper
【9】A. and B. or C. but D. nor
【10】A. Isn't B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 C
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 D
【6】 A
【7】 D
【8】 A
【9】 D
【10】 B
【解析】
短文大意:本文介紹了微信的功用和危害,勸導(dǎo)人們要正確使用微信,不要透露私人信息給陌生人。
【1】句意:我們也可以通過(guò)搖手機(jī)來(lái)找一個(gè)陌生人聊天?疾槊~辨析題。radio收音機(jī);phone手機(jī);computer電腦;TV電視。根據(jù)句意和生活實(shí)際,可知選B。
【2】句意:另一個(gè)有趣的功能是微信可以幫助搜索附近的人。考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。what和how不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。where表地點(diǎn),用于先行詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí);who指人,用于先行詞是人時(shí)。本句先行詞people是人,需用who引導(dǎo);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選C。
【3】句意:很多人喜歡這個(gè)功能,因?yàn)樗梢詭椭麄冋业礁嗨麄兛赡苷J(rèn)識(shí)的人?疾檫B詞辨析題。though盡管,表讓步;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;because因?yàn),表原因?/span>so所以,表結(jié)果。本句前后是因果關(guān)系(前果后因),需用because引導(dǎo);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選C。
【4】句意:在我看來(lái),微信是一個(gè)非常有用的聊天工具?疾楣谠~辨析題。名詞tool(工具)是單數(shù)名詞,需用不定冠詞修飾,可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。限定詞useful(有用的)以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,需用a。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。
【5】句意:它可以幫助人們更容易地與他們的朋友交流?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。argue爭(zhēng)吵;sing唱歌;dance跳舞;communicate交流。communicate with sb.與某人交流;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選D。
【6】句意:然而,它也對(duì)人有害,尤其是對(duì)學(xué)生?疾檫B詞辨析題。A. However然而,表語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折;B. Whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí);C. Whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候;D. Wherever無(wú)論任何地方。本段轉(zhuǎn)入介紹微信的弊端,和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用however連接。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。
【7】句意:如你所見(jiàn),有些人用微信時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了?疾榻樵~辨析題。of表所屬,幫助構(gòu)成所有格,不表時(shí)間。泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,一般用 in;表示星期幾或某一特定的日期,用on;for后接一段時(shí)間。本句long time(很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間)是一段時(shí)間,需用for表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。
【8】句意:所以我有一些關(guān)于如何正確使用它的建議?疾槊~辨析題。advice建議;message信息;news新聞;newspaper報(bào)紙。how to use如何使用,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知BCD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選A。
【9】句意:我們不應(yīng)該展示太多的個(gè)人信息,也不應(yīng)該太信任陌生人?疾椴欢ù~辨析題。本句是neither…nor固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“既不……也不”,表示否定意義。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。
【10】句意:不要過(guò)多地依賴它?疾槠硎咕洹1揪涫瞧硎咕,其否定式直接在動(dòng)詞前面加Don’t。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。
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