Question

【題目】The world has many beautiful . We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They us a world of sounds.

But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.

Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.

A lot of things can hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.

Hearing is important. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:

Try to places with too much noise. When , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.

Never put sharp (尖銳的) into your ears. Keep these things in ! Then you won’t “What? What?” when you are older.

【1】A. songs B. sounds C. noises D. voices

【2】A. take B. produce C. bring D. make

【3】A. others B. the others C. other D. another

【4】A. with B. in C. have D. without

【5】A. lead B. influence C. cause D. process

【6】A. live in B. stay away from C. keep away D. leave for

【7】A. driving B. running C. surfing D. boating

【8】A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

【9】A. mind B. mouth C. brain D. head

【10】A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了患有聽(tīng)力疾病的人們很多，影響聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題的一些原因及保護(hù)耳朵的方法.

【1】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：世界上有很多美麗的聲音。A. Songs歌曲；B. Sounds聲音 ；C. Noises噪音；D. Voices嗓音。根據(jù)下文我們可以聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲和人們的歡笑。故選B

【2】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這都是因?yàn)槲覀兊亩�朵！他們帶給我們一個(gè)聲音的世界。A. take 花費(fèi)；B. Produce生產(chǎn)，制造；C. Bring帶來(lái)；D. Make制作。耳朵給我們帶來(lái)聲音。故選C

【3】A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但有些人不能聽(tīng)到任何聲音。有些人出生就是聾的。其他的一些人們?cè)谒麄兊耐�年可以�?tīng)到，但是后來(lái)許多吵鬧的聲音傷害了他們的耳朵。A. others 其他的，表示泛指；B. the others別的，其他的，表示特指；C. Other別的，其他；D. another 另一個(gè)。這里表示泛指其他的人們。故選A。

【4】A考查動(dòng)介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們中的大多數(shù)一出生就帶有良好的聽(tīng)力。A with帶有；B. In在……里面；C. Have有；D. Without沒(méi)有。本題是考查介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。

【5】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：許多事情能造成聽(tīng)力有問(wèn)題。A. Lead導(dǎo)致；B. Influence影響；C. Cause造成；D. Process過(guò)程。所以選C。

【6】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：設(shè)法遠(yuǎn)離噪音太大的地方。A. live in住在；B. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離；C. keep away遠(yuǎn)離；D. leave for出發(fā) 。根據(jù)題意可知要遠(yuǎn)離噪音太大的地方。故選B

【7】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)沖浪的時(shí)候記得把耳塞塞進(jìn)你的耳朵，以防止水進(jìn)入。A. Driving開(kāi)車(chē)；B. Running跑；C. surfing 沖浪；D. Boating劃船。沖浪應(yīng)該是在水里面，故選C。

【8】A考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：不要把任何尖銳的東西放進(jìn)你的耳朵。A. Something某物；B. Anything任何東西；C. nothing 沒(méi)什么；D. Everything一切；本題考查不定代詞的用法。所以選A。

【9】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：記住這些東西。 A. Mind想法；B. mouth 嘴；C. brain 大腦；D. Head頭；keep...in mind表示記住……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知該選A。

【10】D考查動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上下句可知然后你不會(huì)說(shuō)：“什么、什么？”當(dāng)你老了。 A. tell 告訴；B. Speak說(shuō)；C. Talk交談；D. Say說(shuō)。所以選D。