Question

【題目】【浙江省臺州市2015年中考英語試題】完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分, 共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Once there was a rich man named Chulong.

One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange with beautiful features(特征) and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could and get lots of money.

“Don’t think about making money through me!” said the bird, “ will buy me, because, in imprisonment (監(jiān)禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice.” Chulong’s hope of making money was shattered. He became angry and wanted to the bird for the meat.

Then the bird suggested, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you simple but useful rules, which can do good to you.”

Chulong didn’t believe the bird , and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird it would keep its word(守信). Chulong wanted to take a risk. He set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree. It became again.

Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird.

Then the bird taught Chulong the : The first rule is Never believe everything others say. The second rule is Never be sad about something you don’t have. The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand.

“You silly bird,” shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone. You me.”

But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed ll that I said. And you are sad about not having me. the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird and disappeared from his sight.

【1】A. cat B. bird C. panda D. monkey

【2】A. proudly B. freely C. slowly D. weakly

【3】A. eat B. study C. draw D. sell

【4】A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody

【5】A. find B. borrow C. smell D. kill

【6】A. busy B. helpful C. clever D. lucky

【7】A. three B. four C. five D. six

【8】A. for ever B. later on C. at first D. at last

【9】A. promised B. remembered C. guessed D. hoped

【10】A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. hard-working

【11】A. songs B. languages C. rules D. skills

【12】A. cheated B. helped C. found D. forgot

【13】A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although

【14】A. history B. value C. reason D. connection

【15】A. woke up B. fell down C. flew away D. held on

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】A

【10】B

【11】C

【12】A

【13】D

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一個富人抓住了一只鳥，那只鳥承諾如果富人放它自由，它就教給富人三個規(guī)則。富人放了鳥后，鳥告訴了他三條規(guī)則。而這三條就是富人明明知道但剛剛卻沒有把握住。

【1】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. cat貓；B. bird鳥；C. panda 熊貓；D. monkey猴子。句意：當他在花園里散步時看到樹上一只有美麗花紋和甜美嗓音的鳥。根據(jù)后文caught the bird 可知是一只鳥，故選B。

【2】C考查副詞及語境的理解。A. proudly驕傲地；B. freely 自由地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. weakly虛弱地。楚龍慢慢地靠近那棵樹并且抓住了那只鳥。楚龍要抓鳥，只能是慢慢地靠近，根據(jù)情景，故選C。

【3】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. eat吃；B. study 學習；C. draw繪畫；D. sell 賣。他認為他可以把那只鳥賣掉，賺到許多的錢。根據(jù)后文提到賺錢，可知他想賣掉鳥，故選D。

【4】A考查代詞及語境的理解。A. Nobody 沒有人；B. Somebody有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody 每個人。句意：鳥說，不要想通過我賺錢，因為在監(jiān)禁，我失去了美麗和甜美的嗓音。所以沒有人會買我。根據(jù)原因，故選A。

【5】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. find 找到；B. borrow 借；C. smell聞起來；D. kill 殺死。他的希望破滅了，他變得非常生氣，想殺死鳥吃肉。根據(jù)后文for meat，可知是殺死，故選D。

【6】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A. busy繁忙的；B. helpful有幫助的；C. clever 聰明的；D. lucky幸運的。然后，這只非常聰明的鳥建議，放我自由……。根據(jù)故事后文描述可知這只鳥非常的聰明。

【7】A考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。A. three 三；B. four 四；C. five 五；D. six六。根據(jù)后文The first rule is Never believe everything others say. The second rule is Never be sad about something you don’t have. The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand.可知鳥會教給他三條簡單但是有用的規(guī)則。故選A。

【8】C考查短語及語境的理解。A. for ever 永遠；B. later on稍后；C. at first首先；D. at last最后。句意：起初楚龍不相信鳥所說的話，他害怕鳥會飛走。根據(jù)后文的轉折，故選C。

【9】A A. promised 承諾；B. remembered 記��；C. guessed 猜；D. hoped希望。然而那只鳥承諾，她會守信。根據(jù)后文楚龍同意，可知是鳥做出了承諾，故選A。

【10】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. ugly 丑陋的；B. beautiful美麗的；C. lazy懶惰的；D. hard-working 努力的。他放了鳥自由，鳥站在樹枝上，它又變得美麗了。根據(jù)上文，故選B。

【11】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. songs 歌；B. languages語言；C. rules 規(guī)則；D. skills技巧。句意：然后那只鳥就教給楚龍規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文描述的三個規(guī)則，可知鳥教給他規(guī)則，故選C。

【12】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A. cheated 欺騙；B. helped幫助C. found找到；D. forgot忘記。句意：這些規(guī)則誰都知道，你騙了我。根據(jù)上句楚龍認為這些規(guī)則誰也知道，可知他認為那只鳥欺騙了他。故選A。

【13】D考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Until 直到；B. Unless 除非；C. If如果；D. Although盡管。盡管這些規(guī)則簡單但是你從來沒有遵守過他們。根據(jù)上文那只鳥對楚龍的行為的分析及兩句之間的關系，故選D。

【14】B考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. history 歷史；B. value價值；C. reason 理由；D. connection 連系。句意：現(xiàn)在你獲得這些規(guī)則的價值了嗎？坐下想想吧。根據(jù)上文那只鳥對楚龍的分析可知句意，故選B。

【15】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. woke up醒來；B. fell down落下；C. flew away 飛走；D. held on 堅持。說著這些話，那只鳥就飛走了，從他的視線中消失。根據(jù)后文disappear消失，可知鳥飛走了。故選C。