分析 Dr James Naismith 一生做過(guò)醫(yī)生,當(dāng)過(guò)體育老師,還寫(xiě)過(guò)幾本書(shū).但對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō),他卻因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了籃球而聞名于世,盡管他本人認(rèn)為這沒(méi)什么.1861年,Dr James Naismith 出生在加拿大,他的第一份工作是在美國(guó)一體校任教.有一天,學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)告訴James,他不知道該讓同學(xué)們做什么.由于雪下得很大,學(xué)生們無(wú)法進(jìn)行戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng).校長(zhǎng)告訴James他們需要有一項(xiàng)能夠使學(xué)生在室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的體育項(xiàng)目.并給老師們兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來(lái)想這個(gè)東西.正是在期限的最后一天,James突然有了主意.據(jù)說(shuō)在1891年12月21日那一天,當(dāng)來(lái)自同一學(xué)校的兩支球隊(duì)第一次比賽時(shí),籃球就誕生了.當(dāng)時(shí)的比賽與我們現(xiàn)在看到的是完全不同的.當(dāng)時(shí),每個(gè)隊(duì)有9位選手,而且用的是足球.之后不久,游戲規(guī)則規(guī)定每隊(duì)為5位選手,用網(wǎng)織的籃球.
解答 50.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知Dr James Naismith 一生做過(guò)醫(yī)生,當(dāng)過(guò)體育老師,還寫(xiě)過(guò)幾本書(shū),沒(méi)有參加過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì),故選D.
51.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Because of heavy snow,the students could not go outside.He told James that they needed a sport that the boys could play indoors可知是冬天發(fā)明的籃球,故選A.
52.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)It had 9players on each team and they used football instead of basketball可知每隊(duì)有9個(gè)人,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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