Question

【題目】

one, careful, have to, traditional, with, difference, noisy, polite, show, watch

Table manners are very 【1】 in every country. For example, when you are in England you must not lift (舉起) your soup plate to your mouth. This is very 【2】. But when you are in Japan this is completely polite. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a 【3】 way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you 【4】 worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just 【5】 that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn't make a 【6】 when eating there.

In Britain, people don't put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very 【7】. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat 【8】 your left hand, so don't do it! In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating. In Ukraine you should not start eating 【9】; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say "please" and "thank you" every time you ask for and get something. If you don't like some food, don't make faces and don't say: "Yuk! I hate that!" The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is 【10】 the host and try to do as he does.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】different

【2】impolite

【3】traditional

【4】don't have to

【5】shows

【6】noise

【7】carefully

【8】with

【9】first

【10】to watch

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了不同國家的不同的餐桌文化，并且提出建議——避免犯錯誤的最好方法是按照主人的方法去就餐。

【1】句意：每個國家的餐桌禮儀都非常不同的。

根據(jù)文中“For example, when you are in England you must not lift (舉起) your soup plate to your mouth. This is very ___2___. But when you are in Japan this is completely polite….”可知，此處是“每個國家的餐桌禮儀都是不同的”。所給單詞difference名詞，不同，此處用形容詞 different，不同的。故答案為different。

【2】句意：這是非常不禮貌的。

根據(jù)下文“But when you are in Japan this is completely polite.” 但是當(dāng)你在日本的時候，這是完全禮貌的�？芍�，上文是“這是非常不禮貌的”。所給單詞是polite禮貌的，這里用反義詞impolite，不禮貌的。故答案為impolite。

【3】句意：在日本，把盤子端到嘴里是喝湯的傳統(tǒng)方式。

根據(jù)上文“But when you are in Japan this is completely polite.”可知，此處是“把盤子端到嘴里是喝湯的傳統(tǒng)方式”此處是形容詞作定語修飾way。所給單詞“traditional”形容詞，傳統(tǒng)的。故答案為traditional。

【4】句意：而且在日本，你也不必?fù)?dān)心喝湯得時候會發(fā)出噪音。

根據(jù)上文“But when you are in Japan this is completely polite. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a ___3___ way of drinking your soup.”可知，下文是“你也不必?fù)?dān)心喝湯得時候發(fā)出噪音”。have to do sth.必須做某事；此處是否定形式，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主要是you，含有實意動詞worry，借助助動詞do+not構(gòu)成否定句。故答案為don't have to。

【5】句意：它只是表明你真的很喜歡食物！

根據(jù)上文“And also in Japan you ___4___ worry about making a noise when you drink it.”可知此處是“它只是表明你真的很喜歡食物”，所給單詞show動詞，表示，出示，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為shows。

【6】句意：所以你在那里吃飯時不應(yīng)該制造噪音。

根據(jù)上文“But it is not the same in Britain”可知下文是“在英國的時候吃飯不能制造噪音”。所給單詞noisy形容詞，吵鬧的。此處用名詞noise，噪音。故答案為noise。

【7】句意：事實上，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)觀察你的手做什么。

根據(jù)“you should watch what your hand”可知此處是“仔細(xì)觀察”，這里是副詞修飾動詞，所給單詞careful形容詞，小心的，此處用副詞carefully副詞，認(rèn)真地。故答案為carefully。

【8】句意：在阿拉伯國家，用左手吃飯是不禮貌的，所以不要這樣做！

此處是“用左手吃飯”，with介詞，用，帶有，故答案為with。

【9】句意：在烏克蘭，你不應(yīng)該先開始吃東西；你應(yīng)該等其他人開始和你一起吃東西。

根據(jù)下文“you should wait for all the others to start eating with you.”可知，這里是“你不應(yīng)該先開始吃東西”。所給單詞one基數(shù)詞，一；此處用序數(shù)詞first，第一。故答案為first。

【10】句意：避免在其他國家犯錯誤的最好辦法是看著主人，盡量像他那樣做。

根據(jù)下文“the host and try to do as he does”可知此處是“避免在其他國家犯錯誤的最好辦法是看著主人”，這里是動詞不定式做is的表語。所給單詞watch觀看，此處用動詞不定式。故答案為to watch。

首先要閱讀題干，整體把握文章大意，然后根據(jù)句意及上下文推測需要填寫的單詞，最后還要注意單詞形式的變化。例如：小題2。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“But when you are in Japan this is completely polite.” 但是當(dāng)你在日本的時候，這是完全禮貌的。可知，上文是“這是非常不禮貌的”。所給單詞是polite禮貌的，這里用反義詞impolite，不禮貌的。故答案為impolite。