【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子

1上個(gè)月他們用木材建造了一棟房子。

They ______ a house _____ _____ wood last month.

2墻上的油畫被人放倒了。

The painting on the wall is ______ ______ ______.

3把好的食物扔掉是一種浪費(fèi)。

It is a waste to ______ ______ good food.

4這個(gè)故事使我們回想起在一起時(shí)快樂(lè)的童年時(shí)光。

This story _____ ____our happy childhood together.

5我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該好好利用這本詞典。

I think you should ______ the dictionary ______ ______ ______.

【答案】

1built out of

2put upside down

3throw away

4brought back

5put to good use

【解析】

1根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式!build”建造,動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式built;“out of sth”用……材料,故此處應(yīng)為out of wood用木材。故答案為built,outof。

2根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,本句應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即be動(dòng)詞+done!put”放,動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞仍是put;upside down顛倒,翻轉(zhuǎn),副詞短語(yǔ),在句中修飾put。故答案為put,upside,down。

3根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,本句是動(dòng)詞不定式作邏輯主語(yǔ)!throw away”扔掉,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),句中to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為throwaway。

4根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式。“bring back”使想起,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),此處bring應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式brought。故答案為brought,back。

5根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,“put sth to good use”物盡其用,好好利用,固定搭配,句中should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后所接動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為原形。故答案為put,togood,use。

做此類題目時(shí),一要牢記常見的短語(yǔ)及固定搭配,二要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài),此外還要觀察句子中的人稱變化、是否含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及常見的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如第一、四小題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí),第二小題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),第三小題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,第五小題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

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