閱讀理解

　　What is a language for? Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning words. That's wrong. A language is for the exchange of ideas. It's no good knowing all about a language if you can't use it.

　　Many students I have been taught to know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or freely. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. We native speakers make mistakes, too. And we break rules. Bernard Shaw once said, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly. “But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They are English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What use to be wrong becomes right. The people not only make history, they also make a language. They can make their own language. They can't make another people's language.

　　So Chinese students of English should pay attention to the grammar, but they shouldn't over do it. They should put communication(交際) first.

1．We learn a foreign language when ________.

[　　]

A．we want to practise grammar rules

B．we want to speak it correctly

C．we want to know something about another country and its people

D．we want to learn words

2．While learning a foreign language ________.

[　　]

A．don't be afraid of making mistakes

B．don't be afraid of speaking too correctly

C．try to make mistakes like native speakers

D．try to speak it incorrectly

3．The passage says that while speaking English, Chinese students make mistakes ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)nd some foreigners also make mistakes

B．but foreigners never make mistakes

C．a(chǎn)nd some Englishmen also make mistakes

D．but native speakers never make mistakes

4．The passage doesn't say, but it leads you to believe that ________.

[　　]

A．history is never changed

B．history is always changing

C．language is never changed

D．language is always changing

5．The writer of this passage is probably a ________.

[　　]

A．Chinese teacher
B．foreign teacher
C．Chinese student
D．foreign student
答案：C;A;C;D;A
提示：

　　解題點(diǎn)撥

　　1．見原文相應(yīng)處 “A language is for the exchange of ideas”只有C的表述符合原意．

　　2．見原文第二段第三句．

　　3．見第二段中間一句．“We native speaker make mistakes, too”.

　　4．從第二段最后幾句人們不僅能創(chuàng)造歷史，他們也能創(chuàng)造語言，可以推斷語言是一個(gè)發(fā)展的過程，不是一成不變的．

　　5．從第二段第一句“Many students I have been taught…”可知作者是個(gè)老師，從句中

　　“We native speakers make mistakes, too”和“They are English mistakes in…”推知作者是一個(gè)“Chinese teacher”．


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