根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】My little cousin, Jimmy, was born on a cool (cloud) morning.
【小題2】Come and enjoy ___________(you), dear! It’s my honor to invite all of you here.
【小題3】When the students read the exciting advertisement, they shouted with________(excite) at once.
【小題4】Who will be the _________( four ) speaker? Get ready, please.
【小題5】When I have problems with study, my English teacher always ______(encourage) me.
【小題6】_________(luck), they didn’t win the basketball final,though they put all their effort into it.
【小題1】cloudy
【小題2】yourselves
【小題3】excitement
【小題4】fourth/4th
【小題5】encourages
【小題6】Unluckily
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:我的表弟,吉米,出生在一個涼爽的多云的早晨。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞cloudy,多云的,作定語。
【小題2】句意:過來盡情地玩吧,親愛的。邀請你們所有人到這兒來,是我的榮幸。Enjoy oneself盡情玩耍。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填yourselves,你自己,你們自己。
【小題3】當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽到這個令人興奮地廣告時,他們立即興奮地叫起來。本句中with是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填名詞excitement,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題4】句意:誰是第一個演講者?請準(zhǔn)備好。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填序數(shù)詞fourth/4th,,第四,作定語。
【小題5】句意:當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)上有困難時,我的英語老師總是鼓勵我們。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語我的英語老師是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填encourages,鼓勵。
【小題6】句意:不幸的是,他們最后沒有贏得籃球比賽,盡管他們付出了所有努力。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞Unluckily,不幸地。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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