【題目】 Mt Qomolangma is the 【1】 (world) highest mountain. How hard 【2】 (be) it to climb this mountain around 60 years ago? You can find out by 【3】 (watch) the film Climbers. The film tells the real stories of Chinese climbers, who climbed the mountain in 1960 and 1975.
On the northern slope of Mt Qomolangma, there is a 30-meter-high cliff (峭壁). It is 【4】 (possible) for climbers to get to the top without going over this cliff. In 1960, a Chinese climbing team tried to reach the top. The four members 【5】 (them) stood on each other's shoulders to climb the cliff. Although they didn't have enough oxygen and food, they still 【6】 (make) it to the top. They became the first people 【7】 (reach) the top of Mt Qomolangma from there.
Fifteen years 【8】 (late), another Chinese climbing team reached the top. They spent a whole day 【9】 (build) a metal ladder on the cliff. The ladder helped more than 1,300 【10】(climb) from all over the world realize their dream of climbing the mountain. The ladder was retired in 2008. It is now in a museum in Lhasa, Tibet.
【答案】
【1】world's
【2】was
【3】watching
【4】impossible
【5】themselves
【6】made
【7】to reach
【8】later
【9】building
【10】climbers
【解析】
本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰的險(xiǎn)峻,但攀登者們克服種種困難最終成功登上山峰。
【1】
句意:珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。
根據(jù)highest mountain,可知是世界上最高的,所以用world的名詞所屬格world’s,故答案為world’s。
【2】
句意:60年前爬這座山有多難?
根據(jù)60 years ago,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),it為形式主語(yǔ),所以用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was,故答案為was。
【3】
句意:你通過(guò)看電影《攀登者》就可以知道了。
by為介詞,意為“通過(guò)”,介詞短語(yǔ)by doing“通過(guò)做某事”,所以用動(dòng)詞watch的動(dòng)名詞watching,故答案為watching。
【4】
句意:登山者不可能不經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)峭壁就到達(dá)山頂。
根據(jù)下文The four members ____ (them) stood on each other's shoulders to climb the cliff. 四個(gè)成員____(他們)站在對(duì)方的肩膀上爬上峭壁。可推斷這個(gè)峭壁是到達(dá)山頂?shù)谋亟?jīng)之路,所以登山者不可能不經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)峭壁就到達(dá)山頂。所以用possible的反義詞impossible“不可能的”,故答案為impossible。
【5】
句意:四個(gè)成員自己站在對(duì)方的肩膀上爬峭壁。
根據(jù)each other's shoulders“相互的肩膀”,可知四個(gè)成員自己站在對(duì)方的肩膀上爬峭壁,所以用them的反身代詞themselves“他們自己”,故答案為themselves。
【6】
句意:雖然他們沒(méi)有足夠的氧氣和食物,但他們還是攀登到了山頂。
根據(jù)從句部分Although they didn't have enough oxygen and food的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用make“成功做到”的過(guò)去式made,故答案為made。
【7】
句意:他們成為第一批從那里到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰山頂?shù)娜恕?/span>
be the first ... to do意為“第一個(gè)(批)做某事的人”,所以空處用reach的動(dòng)詞不定式形式 to reach,故答案為to reach。
【8】
句意:十五年后,另一支中國(guó)登山隊(duì)登頂。
late“遲的”,形容詞。根據(jù)Fifteen years,可知句意為“十五年后”,所以用later,表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,故答案為later。
【9】
句意:他們花了一整天的時(shí)間在懸崖上豎起一架金屬梯子。
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spend time(in)doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,所以空處用build的動(dòng)名詞形式building,故答案為building。
【10】
句意:這架梯子幫助來(lái)自世界各地的1300多名登山者實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們爬山的夢(mèng)想。
根據(jù)數(shù)詞1,300,可知空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意,可知此處指登山者,所以用動(dòng)詞climb“爬山”的名詞形式為 climber“登山者”,其復(fù)數(shù)為climbers,故答案為climbers。
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