Question

8．

A．improve    B．why   C．if   D．own  E．listening   F．easily G．memory    H．out    I．on   J．give   K．long       L．everybody

Music has been an important part in people's life for a long time．（71）Llikes some or the other type of music because it has a psychological（心理上的） effect on their minds．It is seen to（72）Jan enjoyable experience to the listener．
Music has a calming effect（73）Imind，too．If we are stressed out，（74）Eto music can help us feel better．And people often relax after a（75）Kday by listening to their favorite music．
Music is also known to help people learn faster．This is（76）B music is so popular in school．Children can remember things（77）Fin th e form of songs．Even older students make their（78）Dlittle songs to remember difficult things for their exams．
Music is used to help（79）Alanguage skill of autistic（自閉癥） children，as well as help them express themselves．
The words of a song and the tune （曲調(diào)） often bring back（80）G．Playing the same songs again and again brings back certain memories to persons with Alzheimer's（老年癡呆癥）．

Answer 1

分析 本文介紹音樂(lè)在人們的生活中占據(jù)重要地位．并介紹音樂(lè)對(duì)不同的人群有不同的重要作用．人們通過(guò)聽(tīng)他們最喜歡的音樂(lè)來(lái)放松，孩子們可以通過(guò)歌曲的形式簡(jiǎn)單的記住東西，大些的學(xué)生甚至自己創(chuàng)作簡(jiǎn)短的歌曲來(lái)記住一些難的考點(diǎn)．音樂(lè)被用來(lái)幫助自閉癥孩子提高語(yǔ)言技能，歌詞和曲調(diào)經(jīng)常能帶給我們回憶．

解答 71．L．代詞考查． 空格處是作為主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給的單詞用不定代詞everybody作為主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故答案是L．
72．J．動(dòng)詞考查．結(jié)合后面的an enjoyable experience to the listener可知這里用give sth to sb給某人某物，故答案是give．
73．I．介詞考查．結(jié)合前面的has a calming effect用have an effect on sth對(duì)…有影響，故答案是I．
74．E．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查．這里是作為主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合to music用listening to music動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故答案是E．
75．K．形容詞考查．day是名詞，前面用形容詞來(lái)修飾，結(jié)合句意是說(shuō)經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的一天，人們通過(guò)聽(tīng)他們最喜歡的音樂(lè)來(lái)放松，故用形容詞long漫長(zhǎng)的，故答案是K．
76．B．連詞考查．Music is also known to help people learn faster．音樂(lè)能幫助人們更快的學(xué)習(xí)，music is so popular in school在學(xué)校音樂(lè)很受歡迎，可知是因果關(guān)系，故用why為什么，故答案是B．
77．F．副詞考查．空格處是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞remember，故用副詞，結(jié)合句意是說(shuō)音樂(lè)能幫助很容易的記住動(dòng)詞，故用副詞easily容易的，故答案是F．
78．D．形容詞考查．make表示編造，這里是說(shuō)編造自己的歌曲，故用own自己的，故答案是D．
79．A．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查．help do sth幫助做某事，結(jié)合句意是說(shuō)能幫助自閉癥孩子提高語(yǔ)言技能，故用動(dòng)詞improve提高，故答案是A．
80．G．名詞考查．結(jié)合后文Playing the same songs again and again brings back certain memories to persons with Alzheimer's（老年癡呆癥）．可知音樂(lè)能帶給我們回憶，bring back帶回，故用名詞memory，故答案是G．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 一般的空缺都可以通過(guò)其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來(lái)判斷其詞性．進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍，從而正確地選詞．