【題目】 Transport(交通) cards make it easy to take subways and buses in Chinese cities. But every time we go to a new city, we have to buy a new transport card for that city. But that will change in the near future. On March 29, the Ministry of Transport(MOT) said that people can use a nationwide transport card called T-Union in 220 cities across the country by the end of this year. By 2020, the MOT will finish the T-Union project and people can use the card in all cities and towns in China.

The MOT started the T-Union project in 2013 to improve the relationship between city and countryside. With a T-Union transport card, you will be able to take public transportation like subways, buses, ferries(輪渡)and taxis anywhere in China, the Xinhua News Agency reported.

Now the T-Union card is being used in 190 cities, according to CCTV News. There are 13 million cards being used in several areas, such as the Yangtze River Delta. Cities that use the card include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shijiazhuang, Luoyang and Qingdao.

The T-Union card will encourage more people to use public transportation. It can help reduce(減少) the pollution created by personal vehicles(交通工具). It will also make it more convenient and take people less time to travel around China, according to the People’s Daily.

The MOT has tried some other ways to encourage more people to take public transportation. For example, in cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, people can take subways or buses simply by using their mobile phones.

【1】We use the transport cards when we take ________.

A.subways and planesB.buses and bicycles

C.subways and busesD.trains and subways

【2】The underlined word“nationwide”in Paragraph 1 means ______ in Chinese.

A.全國(guó)性的B.世界性的C.區(qū)域性的D.城市性的

【3】The MOT will spend _______years finishing the T-Union project.

A.5B.6C.7D.8

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Many people didn’t have transport cards in the past.

B.The Yangtze River Delta is the first area to use the T-Union card.

C.The T-Union card can help people save more time.

D.The government encourages people to use personal vehicles.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.A nationwide transport card in China.

B.The cities that use the T-Union card.

C.The development of the T-Union card.

D.The way to reduce the traffic pollution.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了交通卡使中國(guó)城市乘地鐵和公共汽車變得容易。到2020年，交通部將完成T-Union項(xiàng)目，全國(guó)所有城鎮(zhèn)都可以使用該卡。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中With a T-Union transport card, you will be able to take public transportation like subways, buses, ferries(輪渡)and taxis anywhere in China, the Xinhua News Agency reported.可知，我們乘地鐵和公共汽車時(shí)使用交通卡。故選C。

【2】詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文called T-Union in 220 cities across the country by the end of this year.可知上文是說(shuō)到今年年底，全國(guó)220個(gè)城市都可以使用一張名為T-Union的全國(guó)交通卡。劃線單詞nationwide的意思是“全國(guó)性的”，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The MOT started the T-Union project in 2013 to improve the relationship between city and countryside.及上文By 2020, the MOT will finish the T-Union project and people can use the card in all cities and towns in China.可知，交通部將用7年時(shí)間完成工會(huì)項(xiàng)目。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中It will also make it more convenient and take people less time to travel around China, according to the People’s Daily.T-Union的全國(guó)交通卡可以幫助人們節(jié)省更多的時(shí)間。故選C。

【5】主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了全國(guó)性的交通卡。故選A。

這篇短文主要講述了全國(guó)性的交通卡。短文主題明確、突出，線索也非常清楚，比較有利于學(xué)生們的做題。后面的題目設(shè)置包括細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題都可以在短文中尋找到相關(guān)信息去作答，例如第1小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中With a T-Union transport card, you will be able to take public transportation like subways, buses, ferries(輪渡)and taxis anywhere in China, the Xinhua News Agency reported.可知，我們乘地鐵和公共汽車時(shí)使用交通卡。故選C。

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