【題目】綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示；4）音標(biāo)提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。

Basketball is an American game. A man named James Naismith ___【1】__ it in 1891.He wanted to play an indoor game in bad 【2】w_______. The first real game was played in 1892.

Naismith put up two peach (桃形）baskets. There were nine players__【3】___ each side. The players tried to ___【4】___ (扔，投）the ball into the baskets. There were __【5】_____(沒(méi)有） holes (洞）in the bottom(底部）of the baskets. When a ball went 【6】i______ the basket. It stayed there. The game 【7】h______ to stop. A player climbed up to __【8】____∣get∣ the ball. It was a slow game. After a while, people ___【9】___（應(yīng)用，使用） net baskets. They cut the bottom out of the baskets.

At first, many people could play.Now only ten team members can play the game. There are five _【10】_|plei| on each side. Today basketball is a very popular game.

【答案】

【1】invented

【2】weather

【3】on

【4】no

【5】throw

【6】into

【7】had

【8】get

【9】used

【10】players

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了籃球的發(fā)明歷史，開(kāi)始人們是用普通的籃子，后來(lái)開(kāi)始使用網(wǎng)籃，并在底部剪了一個(gè)洞，這樣就省去了每次都要去拿球的麻煩�，F(xiàn)在籃球已經(jīng)成為了最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【1】invented 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞invented，發(fā)明。

【2】weather 句意：他想在天氣不好的時(shí)候在室內(nèi)玩游戲。故填weather 。

【3】on句意：在每一邊都有九個(gè)選手。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填介詞on在……上面。故填on。

【4】no 句意：在籃子的底部沒(méi)有洞。根據(jù)題意可知表示否定意義。故填no。

【5】throw句意：選手們盡力把球投進(jìn)籃子里面。本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填原形動(dòng)詞throw，扔，投擲。

【6】into 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，當(dāng)球進(jìn)到籃子里面。故填介詞into，進(jìn)入。

【7】had句意：這個(gè)游戲不得不停下來(lái)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have to do sth.表示不得不做某事。故填had。

【8】get結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知得有一個(gè)人爬上去拿球。本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞get，得到，獲得。

【9】used結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，人們使用網(wǎng)籃。本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，填used，使用。

【10】players句意：在每一邊有五個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)題意故填players。

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