【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母,在空白處寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
【1】Many forget that s____ the earth begins with small things.
【2】Put the piano there,with its back a____ the wall.
【3】They called the police because the two women h____ stolen some shoes in their shop.
【4】The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage r____ than fear in his heart.
【5】Tom threw a coin to see w____ he would pass the exam.
【6】Please look carefully at the corrections which the teacher has w____ in your article.
【7】A similar event happened years ago.It's true that history sometimes seems to repeat i____.
【8】We all know that the secondhand smoking is still h____ to our health.
【9】The bank should keep our p____ information instead of giving them away.
【10】He is always working carelessly.So the boss decides to k____ him off.
【答案】
【1】saving
【2】against
【3】had
【4】rather
【5】whether
【6】written
【7】itself
【8】harmful
【9】private
【10】kick
【解析】
【1】句意:許多人忘記了拯救地球始于小事。
分析句子“Many forget that s____ the earth begins with small things”可知此處缺主語,用動名詞作主語。結(jié)合所給首字母,此處是“拯救”,故答案為saving。
【2】句意:把鋼琴放在那兒,背靠著墻。
根據(jù)“with its back a____ the wall”可知此處缺介詞,結(jié)合所給首字母,此處是“靠著”,故答案為against。
【3】句意:他們報了警,因為那兩個女人在他們店里偷了一些鞋子。
根據(jù)“They called the police”可知此處是過去的過去,所以此處用過去完成時,即“had done”,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為had。
【4】句意:第二天,彼得帶著勇氣而不是恐懼去參加足球訓(xùn)練。
rather than表示“而不是”,結(jié)合句子“ with courage r____ than fear in his heart”所以此處用“rather”,故答案為rather。
【5】句意:湯姆擲硬幣看他是否能通過考試。
分析句子“Tom threw a coin to see w____ he would pass the exam”可知此處缺“是否”,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為whether。
【6】句意:請仔細(xì)看看老師在你的文章中所寫的更正。
根據(jù)“the teacher has w____ in your article”可知此處是“寫”結(jié)合句中“has”,可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以此處是過去分詞,故答案為written。
【7】句意:幾年前也發(fā)生過類似的事件。的確,歷史有時似乎會重演。
根據(jù)“A similar event”主語是對自己發(fā)出的動作用反身代詞,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為itself。
【8】句意:我們都知道二手煙仍然對我們的健康有害。
be harmful to 表示“對……有害”,結(jié)合句中“is”可知此處是缺形容詞“harmful”,故答案為harmful。
【9】句意:銀行應(yīng)該保留我們的私人信息,而不是泄露出去。
根據(jù)“information”可知此處缺形容詞,結(jié)合句中可以是“私人信息”,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為private。
【10】句意:他總是工作馬馬虎虎。所以老板決定解雇他。
kick…off表示“解雇”,結(jié)合“He is always working carelessly.”可知此處老板決定“解雇”,故答案為kick。
根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞,做題時要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性,然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答。第8小題根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要填形容詞,然后結(jié)合句意可知要用“有害的”,所以寫出形容詞即可。
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