【題目】 On May 14, three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School, Shandong, won the junior division of the bottle sumo(相撲) competition during the 16th Robofest World Championship.

Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and program autonomous(自動的) robots. This year, it was held at Lawrence Technological University in the US.

Unlike human sumo, robots fight each other on a table. A bottle is in the center of the table, (A) _______ a robot pushes the other or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds, it will win. Each round only lasts two minutes.

The Chinese team beat their rival(對手) two rounds in a row. What are the secrets that helped them win?

First, they made their robot powerful with its design. Their robot looks like a forklift(鏟車) with a big shovel(鏟). Also, they used a high—powered motor. “The powerful motor makes our robot stronger when it fights other robots.” said Lv Tianyang, 13.

Meanwhile, their robot is very smart. It helped a lot. In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and almost fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way instead.

“In fact, our robot has a special program: once it detects(檢測) the table’s margin, it will move back and avoid falling off.” said Xu Shanghui, 13.

The fights only lasted a few minutes, but they spent six months on this robot.

【1】任務(wù)一 將畫線短語junior division 譯為漢語。________________

【2】任務(wù)二 列舉文中機(jī)器人贏得比賽的兩條原因。

(1)______________________________________

(2)______________________________________

【3】任務(wù)三 在(A)處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，補(bǔ)全文章。 ______________

【4】任務(wù)四 選出文中機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)的兩條特殊之處，將字母代號填寫下來。

A. It has a big shovel. B. It has a high—powered motor.

C. The robot has a special program. D. The robot has a smart brain.

(1) ___________

(2.)___________

【5】任務(wù)五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

How long did it take the students to make robot?

_______________________________________

【答案】

【1】初中部

【2】 They made their robot powerful with its design. Their robot is very smart.

【3】when

【4】 B C

【5】six months

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了來自山東濟(jì)南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)的學(xué)生在機(jī)器人相撲比賽中獲得了冠軍。他們的機(jī)器人有強(qiáng)大的設(shè)計(jì)。同時，他們的機(jī)器人非常聰明，比賽只持續(xù)幾分鐘，但學(xué)生們花了六個月時間制造機(jī)器人。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一行On May 14, three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School,“5月14日，濟(jì)南市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生”可知此處應(yīng)該是獲得了初中部的比賽冠軍，故答案為初中部。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一行First, they made their robot powerful with its design.“首先，他們用設(shè)計(jì)使機(jī)器人功能強(qiáng)大。”和第六段第一行Meanwhile, their robot is very smart.“同時，他們的機(jī)器人非常聰明�！笨芍獧C(jī)器人贏得比賽的原因，他們機(jī)器人有強(qiáng)大的設(shè)計(jì)，同時他們機(jī)器人非常聰明，故答案填(1)They made their robot powerful with its design. (2)Their robot is very smart.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三行a robot pushes the other or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds, it will win.“一個機(jī)器人把另一個或瓶子從桌子上推下來，在桌子上停留3秒鐘，它就會贏�！苯Y(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個主從句，從句需要一個連詞引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“當(dāng)……時候”，由從句中的push“推”是瞬間動詞，所以用when，故答案填when。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二行Also, they used a high—powered motor.“此外，他們還使用了大功率發(fā)動機(jī)。”以及文章第七段第一行In fact, our robot has a special program“事實(shí)上，我們的機(jī)器人有一個特殊的程序”可知機(jī)器人的特殊之處在于大功率的發(fā)動機(jī)和特殊的程序，故答案選(1)B(2)C.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一行The fights only lasted a few minutes, but they spent six months on this robot.“戰(zhàn)斗只持續(xù)了幾分鐘，但他們在這個機(jī)器人上花了六個月�！笨芍獙W(xué)生們花了六個月時間制造機(jī)器人。故答案填six months.

閱讀理解題中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先找出問句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位到文章具體位置，然后寫出正確答案即可。

例如題目5中，關(guān)鍵詞是it take the students to make robot，可定位到文章最后一段第一行The fights only lasted a few minutes, but they spend six months on this robot.“戰(zhàn)斗只持續(xù)了幾分鐘，但他們在這個機(jī)器人上花了六個月�！笨芍獙W(xué)生們花了六個月時間制造機(jī)器人。故答案填six months.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Do you like making paper planes? If you like origami (折紙), we're sure you enjoy making paper planes, too. All it takes is some paper and a new simple supply. And paper planes can be fun to fly around the houses or outside the yard.

No one knows for sure when the first paper plane was created. Sometimes, historians give credit to Leonardo da Vinci. However, paper folding and kite making were both popular in Asia hundreds of years ago, so it's likely that the first paper plane may have been made long, long ago.

In some Asian countries, the art of folding paper is called origami. Some people call the art of making paper planes aerogami.

Since paper planes flow (流動) through the air, they can teach scientists and engineers a lot about basic concepts of flight, engineering and aerodynamics （空氣動力學(xué)） In fact, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) （美國航天航空局） once sent a paper plane into space on a space shuttle!

If you are wondering how a paper plane would fly in outer space, you might be surprised by the answer. According to scientists, paper planes won't actually fly in outer space. Instead, paper planes would simply float in a straight line and could possibly float forever unless they hit another object!

The Wright brothers also used paper planes to test out their theories about flight before making their first flight. They built a wind tunnel and used paper planes to gain a better understanding of how their plane would operate in the wind.

So just how far can a paper plane fly? On February 28, 2012, former college quarterback Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight. He threw a paper plane the entire length of a warehouse, setting the record at 226 feet, 10 inches. That broke the old record by 19 feet, 6 inches!

【1】The author thinks making paper planes__________.

A.is difficult activity for childrenB.has its value to flight

C.shows that the Asians are cleverD.is one of the most important discoveries

【2】Why did scientists send a paper plane into outer space?

A.To perform a special task.B.To observe how it would fly.

C.To help astronauts.D.To find some pleasure.

【3】What might make you want to know about a paper plane in outer space?

A.It would fly as we expect.B.It would not move at all.

C.It would hit another object.D.It would float in an unusual way.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A.Leonardo da Vinci created the first paper plane.

B.NASA once flew a paper plane in a space shuttle.

C.The Wright brothers used paper planes to test their flight theories.

D.Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight at 19 feet, 6 inches.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.The paper plane's influence on flight.

B.The history of making paper planes.

C.The invention of planes.

D.The art of making paper planes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—What did Lana say about the TV play " Zhang Xiaowu's Spring"

—She said_________.

A.she is enjoying itB.the actress is pretty

C.it was interestingD.she likes it very much

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意和所給漢語的意思，完成句子，每空一詞。

【1】Birds are the natural ______（敵人）of many insects.

【2】When they heard that Martin Luther was killed,they were _____（徹底）shocked.

【3】Do you lie______（醒著）at night,worrying about things?

【4】Almost three _____（四分之一）of the earth’s surface is covered by water.

【5】We believe that we can achieve very good exam results______（通過）great effort.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The world champion Zhang Jike is very popular, and now he is the _____ of Qingdao.

A.praiseB.proudC.prideD.price

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】補(bǔ)全對話

A: It's a nice day.

B: Yes, it's a beautiful day .

A: Are there so many people here all the time?

B:【1】. This is my first time here.

A: Me, too. I think this is a great place.

B: Yeah, I think so too.

A:【2】?

B: I’m visiting from London. How about you?

A:【3】.

B: That’s cool. Are you having a good time?

A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of picture.

B:【4】?

A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.

B:【5】.

A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.

B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

【1】The ______(醫(yī)學(xué)的) treatment is developing so fast that many incurable diseases can be cured at present.

【2】The note says that the tour guide is going to meet all the tourists at the ______(機(jī)場).

【3】Words can hardly ______(描述) how excited we were, when the parade began in Disney Land.

【4】It’s reported that all the middle school students in Nanjing must ______ (通過) the tests of Music and Art in 2020.

【5】On May 5th, Macron became the _______ (最年輕) French president in history.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】We wish every one of ________ a bright future after graduation. (we)

【2】When we speak, sound waves begin to travel and go in all ________. (direct)

【3】Our manager greeted the guests ________ with a smile at the entrance. (polite)

【4】You won’t find anything ________ about my father until you learn more. (usual)

【5】My teacher often encourages me to spend at ________ one hour a day reading books. (little)

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案