Question

【題目】閱讀C篇短文，按要求完成下列各題。C
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
（1）List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph.
（2）What problems can waste bring?①
②
（3）The Chinese meaning of the word “resource” is .
（4）將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
（5）請給本文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）Asking for more food and forgetting to turn off the lights.
（2）We'll be short of resources such as fresh water, coal or oil.,We'll have nothing to use and nowhere to move.
（3）資源
（4）我認為我們應該對那些天天浪費東西的學生說不。
（5）Stop wasting /No more wasting
【解析】本文談論浪費的現(xiàn)象和危害，建議在我們日常生活中養(yǎng)成良好的節(jié)儉的習慣。
⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段中的Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights 可知浪費食物和忘記關燈是學校常見的浪費現(xiàn)象，所以答案是Asking for more food and forgetting to turn off the lights。
⑵細節(jié)理解。①根據(jù)第2段中的It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years可知100年后我們將沒有了煤和石油，所以答案是We'll be short of resources such as fresh water, coal or oil；
②根據(jù)So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?可知如果我們繼續(xù)浪費，我們將沒有東西可用，沒地方可去，所以答案是：We'll have nothing to use and nowhere to move.
⑶詞義猜測。句意：雖然中國富含一些資源，我們還是缺乏其他的，如淡水。所以resources的意思是“資源”，所以答案是：資源。
⑷句子翻譯。短語：say no to對……說不；who引導定語從句，修飾students，意思是“每天浪費東西的學生”，所以答案是：我認為我們應該對那些天天浪費東西的學生說不。
⑸主旨大意。本文談論浪費的現(xiàn)象和危害，建議在我們日常生活中養(yǎng)成良好的節(jié)儉的習慣，所以答案是Stop wasting /No more wasting。