【題目】用方框中所給詞填空,完成短文。

one,flew,planet,time,far,that,first,million,winter,size

According to our guidebook,Uranus(天王星)was the first 1 to be discovered with a telescope.It is 2,871 2 kilometres from the sun.This is twice as 3 as the planet Saturn(土星)is from the sun.Uranus is four times the 4 of the earth,but smaller than Saturn,and it is so far away 5 we can't see what it looks like.Only 6 spacecraft has been to Uranus.It was Voyager 2,in 1986.As Voyager 2 7 close to Uranus,the world saw the 8 picture of this faraway planet.The world saw a blue planet made of gas.

Summer on Uranus lasts for 42 years.During this time it is 9 on the other side of the planet.The sun shines on each side for 42 years at a 10 as it goes around the sun.

【答案】

1planet

2million

3far

4size

5that

6one

7flew

8first

9winter

10time

【解析】

文章大意:短文主要介紹了天王星是第一顆被望遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星及其在天空的位置,并通過對(duì)其拍攝圖片進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。

1句意:根據(jù)參考,天王星是第一顆被望遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星。

根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,天王星是行星,故答案為planet

2句意:它離太陽2871000000公里。

根據(jù)天文學(xué)檢測(cè)到的數(shù)據(jù)可知,是2871000000公里,故答案為million。

3句意:這是土星離太陽的兩倍遠(yuǎn)。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是形容詞far;它在as…as中間,所以要用原級(jí),故答案為far。

4句意:天王星是地球大小的四倍,但是比土星小。

根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,空處的詞是名詞“大小、尺碼”,故答案為size

5句意:它是那么遠(yuǎn)以至于我們看不到它是什么樣子。

根據(jù)句意可知,后面的句子“我們看不到它是什么樣子”是前面句子“它是那么遠(yuǎn)”的結(jié)果 再結(jié)合前面so的提示,空處的詞應(yīng)是that,構(gòu)成so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,故答案為that。

6句意:僅有一個(gè)航天器去過天王星。

根據(jù)后句It was Voyager 2,in 1986. 1986年它是旅行者2號(hào)可知,是“一個(gè)”,故答案為one。

7句意:當(dāng)旅行者2號(hào)飛近天王星的時(shí)候,世人看到了這個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)星球的第一張圖片。

根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,航天器是“飛”近天王星,故答案為flew。

8句意:當(dāng)旅行者2號(hào)飛近天王星的時(shí)候,世人看到了這個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)星球的第一張圖片。

根據(jù)上句Only ___6___ spacecraft has been to Uranus. 僅有一個(gè)航天器去過天王星可知,拍攝到的第一張圖片,故答案為first。

9句意:在這段時(shí)間里,這個(gè)行星的另一邊是冬天。

根據(jù)天文學(xué)知識(shí)可知,故答案為winter。

10句意:當(dāng)天王星圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),太陽每次照射一邊42年。

at a time每次、依次,固定搭配,故答案為time。

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