4.--Doctor,I caught a bad cold,and I had a sore throat.
--How long _______like this?( 。
A.did youB.have you beenC.were you

分析 ---醫(yī)生,我重感冒,嗓子疼.
---這樣有多久了.

解答 答案:B.
結(jié)合句意可知是詢問(wèn)像這樣be like this多久了,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)you,故have,be的過(guò)去分詞been,故答案是B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.2.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).

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