Question

People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液體) food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating, Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的)people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
小題1: According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in        .

A．China

B．Japan

C．Britain

D．Mongolia

小題2:           is bad manners in Britain.

A．Eating food without making noises

B．Putting liquid food in the bowl

C．Having soup directly with a bowl

D．Keeping hands off the table

小題3:From the passage, we can infer(推斷) that           .

A．Mongolian people burp when they are eating

B．Japanese people all make noises when drinking

C．Chinese people never make noises at table

D．few Arabs eat with left hands

小題4:The passage mainly tells us            .

A．some table manners in Britain

B．some different table manners

C．different ways of having liquid food

D．to have good manners

Answer 1

小題1:B 
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析：
小題1:通過(guò)in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it.可知，在日本，當(dāng)你喝東西時(shí)，可以出聲音。所以本題選B。
小題2:In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液體) food本句的意思是“在英國(guó)，當(dāng)你喝東西時(shí)，你一定不要將碗放到嘴邊喝�！笨芍狢“用碗直接喝湯.”是不禮貌的。所以本題選C。
小題3:通過(guò) after you finish eating可知，是吃完飯后，而不是吃飯時(shí)，故A是錯(cuò)誤的；文中說(shuō)喝東西時(shí)，可以有聲音，但沒(méi)說(shuō)吃東西時(shí)，故B是錯(cuò)誤的；通過(guò) it’s different in China.可知，在中國(guó)吃東西時(shí)，也是有聲音的，故C是錯(cuò)誤的；通過(guò)But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand可知，本題應(yīng)該選D。
小題4:通過(guò)People in different countries have different ways of doing things一句和閱讀全文，可知，本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀。所以本題選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要是比較不同國(guó)家之間的餐桌禮儀，同樣的行為在不同國(guó)家有不同的要求。所以在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該注意比較它們的不同之處。特別是同一種行為在不同國(guó)家的表現(xiàn)。另外，應(yīng)注意根據(jù)信息能對(duì)問(wèn)題加以推測(cè)。