分析 當(dāng)你不在家時(shí),許多憂慮可能開始呈現(xiàn)在你的腦子里.我鎖上門了嗎?孩子們?cè)谧黾彝プ鳂I(yè)還是看電視?有了"智能家庭",你可以免去所有的這些憂慮.
智能家庭是具有通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的家庭,該網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接諸如電視機(jī)等裝置,并且允許人們通過移動(dòng)電話通信來遠(yuǎn)程控制.
越來越多的人可能開始考慮擁有一個(gè)智能家庭,因?yàn)樗股罡孢m.它可以幫助你使房間內(nèi)維持在一定的溫度.它可以記錄在家里發(fā)生的事情并向您的手機(jī)發(fā)送視頻.當(dāng)你在國(guó)外度假時(shí),你可以使用智能家庭在必要時(shí)打開或關(guān)閉電源,甚至可以喂貓和給植物澆水.
此外,智能家庭很容易安裝.大多數(shù)智能家庭的技術(shù)和設(shè)備都是無線的,在指導(dǎo)信息的幫助下有了簡(jiǎn)單的工具就可以開始運(yùn)行.
然而,對(duì)于家庭用戶,智能家庭技術(shù)并不完美,該技術(shù)和設(shè)備非常昂貴.此外,因?yàn)橹悄芗彝ハ到y(tǒng)允許其所有者從任何地方獲得家庭信息,所以離開家的時(shí)候容易被黑客攻擊.
現(xiàn)在,許多科學(xué)家對(duì)智能家庭技術(shù)的未來感到興奮.想象一下能從你的鏡子中獲得時(shí)尚建議,或從冰箱中接收到食品購(gòu)物建議.雖然有人擔(dān)心這些智能設(shè)備會(huì)讓人懶惰和產(chǎn)生孤獨(dú)感.但不管無論如何,有一件事是可以肯定的:智能家庭技術(shù)將改變我們的生活方式和工作方式.
解答 36.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)This network connects devices (裝置),such as TV sets,and allows people to control from far away through mobile phone communication.可知,該網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接諸如電視機(jī)等裝置,并且允許人們通過移動(dòng)電話通信來遠(yuǎn)程控制,因此它對(duì)智能家庭的控制是通過mobile phone實(shí)現(xiàn)的.
37.C.段落主旨題.根據(jù)More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home,because it makes life much more comfortable.可知,這個(gè)系統(tǒng)使人們的生活更加的舒適,緊接著下面介紹了該系統(tǒng)的一些功能,例如控制溫度,甚至是澆花和喂貓等,因此該段落的主旨就是介紹該系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),即the advantages of smart homes.
38.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)When you are on vacation abroad,you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the power when necessary.They can even feed the cat and water the plants.可知,當(dāng)你在國(guó)外的時(shí)候,你可以通過該系統(tǒng)打開和關(guān)閉電源,而且該系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在可以做的事情包括喂貓和澆花,A、C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)It can be very expensive to own the technology and the devices.可知,這套系統(tǒng)和裝置對(duì)于家庭用戶來說,非常的昂貴,B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第五段的描述,因?yàn)橹悄芗彝ハ到y(tǒng)允許其所有者從任何地方獲得家庭信息,所以離開家的時(shí)候容易被黑客攻擊,因此D正確.
39.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Whatever it is,one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.不管前面提到的該系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),有一點(diǎn)是可以肯定的:智能家庭技術(shù)將改變我們的生活方式和工作方式.因此作者對(duì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)是Smart homes will change people's life and work style in the future.
40.B.文章主旨題.根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容,主要講述的內(nèi)容是只能家庭系統(tǒng),講述了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)如何使用、優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及現(xiàn)階段存在的缺點(diǎn),即該問主要是講述的一項(xiàng)技術(shù),因此這篇文章最可能的出處就是科學(xué)雜志;
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇關(guān)于智能生活的一篇科普類文章.題目中涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推論判斷題、文章主旨題和段落主旨題,做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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