Question

完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 (本大題共10分，每小題1分)

Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person   1   each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be   2  of milk.

After   3  the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just   4  a glass of water and put that into the pond instead.   5  it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and  6  home.

In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea   7  that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”

Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that   8   will take care of it.   9 , it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a   10  .   

1.                A．a(chǎn)t             B．from           C．on   D．with

 

2.                A．filled           B．empty          C．crowded  D．full

 

3.                A．giving          B．refusing        C．receiving D．offering

 

4.                A．hide           B．steal           C．waste    D．drink

 

5.                A．If             B．Since           C．While    D．After

 

6.                A．left            B．came           C．returned  D．a(chǎn)rrived

 

7.                A．with           B．to             C．a(chǎn)s   D．of

 

8.                A．others         B．the others       C．none D．neither

 

9.                A．However       B．Instead         C．Therefore D．Of course

 

10.               A．face           B．mistake         C．living D．difference

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的故事，告訴了我們一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單地道理，那就是不要希望任何事情都由別人做了。應(yīng)該首先從自己做起。

1.介詞辨析。A.在一點(diǎn)；B.來(lái)自；C.在某方面；D.帶有，用某種工具。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是來(lái)自每個(gè)家庭的一個(gè)人，故選B。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)池子將充滿牛奶，短語(yǔ)be filled with被充滿；be full of充滿。聯(lián)系下文，可知選D。

3.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.給予，給出；B.拒絕；C.收到；D.提供，提議。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知接到這個(gè)命令后，人們就回家了，故選C。

4.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.隱藏，隱瞞；B.偷盜；C.浪費(fèi)；D.喝。聯(lián)系下文，他用水代替牛奶，可知必須得隱藏著做，故選A。

5.考查連詞。A.如果；B.由于；C.然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.在……之后。聯(lián)系下文可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B。

6.聯(lián)系上文他去把水倒進(jìn)池子，可知是返回家，故選C，返回。

7.介詞辨析。A.帶有，伴隨；B. 到，向； C. 如同，和……一樣的； D.關(guān)于……的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句可知每個(gè)人都和這個(gè)人想的一樣。故選C。

8.詞義辨析。A.其他人；B. 同一范圍內(nèi)其余的；C.沒有人；D.兩者都不。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是其他人，故選A。

9.連詞辨析。A.然而，可是；B.反而； C.因此；D.當(dāng)然。聯(lián)系上文，聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是相對(duì)關(guān)系，故選B，反而，要從你做起。

10.make與選項(xiàng)搭配分別表示，做鬼臉、犯錯(cuò)誤、謀生和有影響，有改變的意思。聯(lián)系上文change yourself改變自己，可知此處意思是作出改變。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：故事類短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。