The Aborigines (澳洲土著) have lived in Australia for about 60,000 years. They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life. For example, some of the paintings that are about 10,000 years old show men with boomerangs. From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time. Other pictures show kangaroos, so we know that there were kangaroos at that time.
The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth. For Aborigines, no one can own the earth—the earth belongs to the spirits.
In 1700, there were many Aboriginal groups with a population of 750,000 all over Australia, and there were probably more than 240 different Aboriginal languages. The groups did not have a leader. Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group. People from different groups often travelled hundreds of miles to meet each other.
Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770. Many Aborigines were killed in the wars that they had with the English. More Europeans came, and they started taking land from the Aborigines. The Europeans also brought new illnesses that killed the Aborigines. The result is that today there are only about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia.
【小題1】The Aborigines painted pictures .
| A．on animals’ fur | B．on the land |
| C．on the tree | D．on the rock |
| A．To paint. | B．To hunt. | C．To fight. | D．To play. |
| A．people | B．a(chǎn)nimals | C．spirits | D．plants |
| A．the older men | B．the leader |
| C．the English | D．the Europeans |
| A．because their living condition was very bad |
| B．because the English killed a lot of them in the wars |
| C．because of the new illnesses the Europeans brought them |
| D．because of the wars and the new illnesses |
【小題1】D
【小題1】B
【小題1】C
【小題1】A
【小題1】D
解析【小題1】根據(jù)They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life.可知選D。
【小題1】根據(jù)From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time.可知選B。
【小題1】根據(jù)The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth.及下文描述可知選C。
【小題1】根據(jù)Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group.可知選A。
【小題1】根據(jù)短文最后一段描述可知戰(zhàn)爭和疾病是土著居民數(shù)量小的根本原因，故選D。
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)部分學(xué)校八年級月考英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保護(hù)) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
● Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there----keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves (節(jié)約)a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap (水籠頭)when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring (倒)dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (附近).
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (貢獻(xiàn))to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
【小題1】From the above, we know that this is ____________.
| A．a(chǎn) sign | B．a(chǎn) notice | C．a(chǎn)n advertisement | D．a(chǎn) proposal (提議) |
| A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin |
| B．to pour dirty water into the river |
| C．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth |
| D．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day |
| A．use a paper cup | B．use both sides of paper |
| C．give old books to a library | D．pick up waste paper at school |
| A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. | B．Close the doors in winter. |
| C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. | D．Give your old clothes to the poor children. |
| A．save money | B．save water and electricity |
| C．make better use of old things | D．protect the earth |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇寶應(yīng)縣南片六校初二下學(xué)期5月份月度調(diào)研英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Ruby, the artist, is an Asian elephant, She is17 years old. She lives in the zoo. Ruby has produced about 100 paintings since last year. She has made more than $ 40,000 for the zoo. Zoo leaders say Ruby first showed the talent (才能) about four years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk. She rubbed (擦掉) out the marks, then made the new ones. The zoo worker gave her brushes and paints. Soon Ruby painted pictures.
Newspaper reporters wrote Ruby, then people asked about buying her pictures. And in this way, she made a lot of money for the zoo. This is how Ruby does the paintings. A zoo worker holds different color paints. Ruby touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her brushes with the chosen colors in her trunk and Ruby begins painting.
【小題1】We can most probably read this story_______.
| A．in a dictionary about read animals | B．in a newspaper |
| C．in a book on art | D．in history textbooks |
| A．newspaper reporters bought her picture |
| B．her pictures were better than those of real artists |
| C．they just wanted to have fun |
| D．zoo workers would let them have a free visit to the park |
| A．make other ones | B．clear her trunk |
| C．dig a hole in the sand | D．a(chǎn)sk for brushes and paints |
| A．Ruby can paint a picture all by herself |
| B．Ruby can draw better pictures than the other animals in the zoo |
| C．Ruby has to finish a painting with the help of zoo workers |
| D．Ruby will ask for money if she finishes a picture |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇江都嘶馬中學(xué)七年級下期期末考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聰明的） than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount（數(shù)量）of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes（性別）. As white matter is the key to spatial（空間的）tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses（胎兒）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
| A．Grey matter controls thinking in the brain. |
| B．Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s. |
| C．Grey matter plays the same role as white matter. |
| D．Men and women have the same amount of white matter. |
| A．Men have weaker spatial abilities. |
| B．Women do not need to tell directions. |
| C．Women prefer doing many things at a time. |
| D．Women do many jobs at a time better than men. |
| A．Our children needed more spatial skills. |
| B．Women may have more feelings than men. |
| C．Young boys may be stronger than young girls. |
| D．More women take up jobs requiring speech skills. |
| A．ways of being more intelligent |
| B．differences between men and women |
| C．studies on brains between two sexes |
| D．studies on white matter and grey matter |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011屆江蘇省常州市部分學(xué)校中考模擬聯(lián)考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
The Best Shopping In Sydney
Sydney is one of the world’s biggest cities and has something for everyone when it comes to shopping. You will find excellent Australian products alongside the best that the world has to offer. At the bottom of Sydney Tower, you can shop in 160 of Sydney’s favorite stores including 16 jewelry stores and many gift and fashion shops. It’s all at Westfield Centerpoint.
Tel: 9231-9300
SOVEREIGN HILL
This prize-winning living museum is where Australia’s history comes alive! Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Fold Rush days. A wonderful nightly sound and light show, Blood on the Southern Cross, tells the story of the famous Eureka Uprising. Enjoy shopping along with real life character and entertainment. 4-star hotel and breakfast.
Tel: 5331-1944
ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT
Come and enjoy our delicious Cantonese seafood right on the water’s edge in the historic fishing port of Williamstown with views of the city center across Port Phillip Bay. Open 7 days a week.
Lunch: Sunday to Friday11:00am—2:00pm
Dinner: Monday to Saturday 5:00am—10:30pm
Tel: 9397-6270 or 9397-7799
COOK’S COTTAGE
Built by James and Grace Cook, parents of Captain James Cook, Cook’s Cottage stands proud in the Fitzroy Gradens as a reminder of life in the eighteenth century, and as a celebration and commemoration of the life and travels of Captain James Cook.
Open 9:00am—5:00pm daily, and until 5:30 pm during the summer.
Information: 9419-4677
【小題1】Where can you spend the night in a tour?
| A．Cook’s cottage. | B．Westfield Centerpoint |
| C．Sydney Tower | D．Sovereign Hill |
| A．11:00 am—2:00 pm | B．5:00 pm—10:30 pm |
| C．9:00 am—5:30 pm | D．9:00 am—5:00 pm |
| A．9397-6270 | B．9231-9300 | C．5331-1944 | D．94194677 |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年度江蘇省無錫市南菁中學(xué)初中部七年級9月月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
If someone asks me, “Do you like music? ” I am sure I will answer him or her. “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favourite rock band(搖滾樂隊(duì)), the “Foxy Ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music(爵士樂). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing(輕松的)music.” she says, that is why she likes country music(鄉(xiāng)村音樂), I think.
【小題1】The writer likes music because he thinks ________.
| A．it’s an exciting part of our lives | B．it’s an amazing part of our lives |
| C．it’s an important part of our lives | D．it’s an interesting part of our lives |
| A．Jazz and country music. | B．Rock and dance music. |
| C．Rock and pop music. | D．Rock and country music. |
| A．The writer. | B．Li Lan. | C．Jane. | D．The writer’s mother. |
| A．a(chǎn)mazing | B．boring | C．relaxing | D．cool |
| A．4. | B．5. | C．6. | D．7. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆廣西北海市合浦縣教育局教研室九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
In many English homes people eat four meals a day, breakfast ,lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning .They eat porridge ,eggs , or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges. But not all English people eat like this. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast. dinner ,tea, and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案 。
( ) 1. Many English people have meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. three or four
( ) 2. People may have for their breakfast
A. tea and eggs B. porridge ,eggs bread ,tea or coffee
C. some soup and meat D. meat and fish
( ) 3. In many English homes dinner comes .
A. at one o’clock B. about half past seven C. at noon D. at night
( ) 4. What do they eat other fruits?
A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. both ABC
( ) 5. When do other people have their dinner?
A. in the middle of the day B. at night
C. at noon D. in the morning
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江西省吉安市朝宗實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect (保護(hù)) its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the travelers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport (護(hù)照).
This passport is for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a government’s pledge (保證) that the people will follow the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must show that he is an American citizen (公民). An American cannot go abroad without a passport. Only the close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports. The traveler’s picture is inside the passport. Children traveling with their parents are also in one parent’s book.
Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing that he carries in another country is his passport.
【小題1】Why does a traveler need a passport?
| A．It helps to protect the people. | B．It helps to know where he will go. |
| C．He needs to take pictures often. | D．He needs to carry more when he travels. |
| A．European countries | B．Dangerous areas | C．Canada or Mexico | D．Russia and China |
| A．some countries don’t ask for passports | B．people should look after their passports |
| C．money is more important than a passport | D．children are never in a passport |
| A．Americans travel abroad a lot | B．a(chǎn) traveler is not safe in most countries |
| C．children can’t travel abroad | D．Americans abroad only need a passport |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)初三中考三模英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources(源頭) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power(電力) for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.
Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop.
One possible reason is drought(干旱). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake.
However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants(工廠) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.
Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer. Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die.
【小題1】Lake Victoria is __________.
| A．a(chǎn)n important lake in Africa |
| B．the largest lake in the world |
| C．the source of water, food and power for America |
| D．the only source for the Nile River |
| A．It is becoming larger. |
| B．It is becoming more beautiful. |
| C．It is becoming smaller. |
| D．It is becoming more useful. |
| A．2.5 meters | B．11.9 meters | C．14.4 meters | D．9.4 meters |
| A．People must build more power plants. |
| B．More sources of water must be found. |
| C．Every country should offer some money to Africa. |
| D．All the people living in the area should move to another place. |
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