【小題1】My brother has been in the ________ (軍隊(duì)) for half a year.
【小題2】Riding a bike will save energy and _______ (減少) air pollution.
【小題3】 ---What are you doing?
---I'm ___________ (考慮) changing my job.
【小題4】---Are you free, Maria? I'd like to talk with you. It won't __________(占據(jù)) too much time.
---No problem.
【小題5】 I have __________ (為……付款) the shirt. Let's go home.


【小題1】 army 
【小題2】 reduce  
【小題3】 considering/ thinking about  
【小題4】 take up   
【小題5】 paid for

解析試題分析：
【小題1】根據(jù)漢語提示，可知所需單詞為army，結(jié)合上下文可知不須詞形變化。
【小題2】根據(jù)漢語可知所需單詞為reduce，結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will可知改動(dòng)詞用原形。
【小題3】根據(jù)漢語可知所需單詞為consider或者短語think about，結(jié)合上文時(shí)態(tài)及前文助動(dòng)詞am，可知?jiǎng)釉~需變?yōu)檫M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【小題4】結(jié)合漢語可知所需單詞為詞組take up，結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞，可知?jiǎng)釉~用原形。
【小題5】結(jié)合漢語可知所需為短語pay for，聯(lián)系前文助動(dòng)詞可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí)態(tài)，故pay變?yōu)檫^去分詞。
考點(diǎn)：詞形變換
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首先要能根據(jù)漢語判斷所用詞匯，然后結(jié)合具體語境判斷單詞所需變化。

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