【題目】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。

A. receive six points B. win C. run with it D. play another game

E. dance and jump F. have four chances G. see these games

H. shout I. come on the field J. stop the man with the ball

In almost every university(大學(xué)) in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and 1. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They 2 to move the ball ten yards(). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can carry it or move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they 3.

It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to 4. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Each university wants its own team to 5. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all 6 for their favorite team.

Young men and women 7 to help the people shout more. They 8 while they shout.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may 9 after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to 10 on the field and many others watch them on TV.

【答案】

1C

2F

3A

4J

5B

6H

7I

8E

9D

10G

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了在美國(guó)很流行的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)——美式足球。

1句意:但他們也會(huì)把球扔出去,然后跟著球跑。

結(jié)合前后文可知,美式足球既可以踢也能用手傳球,把球傳給隊(duì)友后繼續(xù)跟著球移動(dòng),球隊(duì)目標(biāo)是將球帶到對(duì)方場(chǎng)地的盡頭。空格處應(yīng)填入意為“跟著球跑”的詞組,C選項(xiàng)run with it“跟著球跑”符合句意,故選C。

2句意:他們有4次機(jī)會(huì)將球往前推進(jìn)10碼。

根據(jù)下文可知,如果他們成功將球推進(jìn)了10碼,則獲得再推進(jìn)10碼的資格,否則將失去球權(quán)。根據(jù)常識(shí)推斷,握有球權(quán)嘗試向前推進(jìn)10碼并不是無(wú)任何限制的,其中應(yīng)該有時(shí)間或次數(shù)方面的限制。F選項(xiàng)have four chances“有4次機(jī)會(huì)”符合句意,故選F

3句意:如果他們帶球推進(jìn)到對(duì)方場(chǎng)地的盡頭,就會(huì)得6分。

根據(jù)上文可知,球隊(duì)的最終目標(biāo)是將球帶到對(duì)方場(chǎng)地的盡頭,因?yàn)檫_(dá)成這一目標(biāo)才有可能獲勝。根據(jù)常識(shí)推斷,多數(shù)球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)是以比分來(lái)定輸贏的,故達(dá)成最終目標(biāo)后有可能會(huì)得分。A選項(xiàng)receive six points“得到6分”符合句意,故選A。

4句意:對(duì)面的隊(duì)伍有11個(gè)人試圖攔住那個(gè)持球的人。

根據(jù)上文可知,想要帶球推進(jìn)很困難,因?yàn)閷?duì)面球隊(duì)的11個(gè)人會(huì)想盡辦法來(lái)阻止持球人的推進(jìn)。J選項(xiàng)stop the man with the ball“阻止帶球的人”符合句意,故選J。

5句意:每所大學(xué)都希望自己的隊(duì)伍獲勝。

根據(jù)下文可知,許多人會(huì)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)去觀戰(zhàn),為自己支持的球隊(duì)吶喊助威,故本句意為“每所大學(xué)都希望自己的隊(duì)伍獲勝”。B選項(xiàng)win“獲勝”符合句意,故選B。

6句意:他們都為自己最喜歡的球隊(duì)吶喊。

根據(jù)下文可知,年輕的男男女女來(lái)到球場(chǎng)上鼓勵(lì)人們更賣(mài)力地吶喊助威,故本句意為“他們都為自己最喜歡的球隊(duì)吶喊”。H選項(xiàng)shout“吶喊”符合句意,故選H

7句意:年輕的男男女女來(lái)到球場(chǎng)上鼓勵(lì)人們更賣(mài)力地加油助威。

根據(jù)下文可知,一群年輕男女會(huì)通過(guò)邊喊邊跳的方式來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們更賣(mài)力地加油助威,這群人通常指的是啦啦隊(duì),他們會(huì)在休息間隙到球場(chǎng)上去表演。I選項(xiàng)come on the field“到球場(chǎng)上”符合句意,故選I。

8句意:他們邊喊邊跳。

根據(jù)上文可知,啦啦隊(duì)會(huì)在休息間隙到球場(chǎng)上去表演事先排練好的跳操,通常會(huì)跟著音樂(lè)做出一些跳舞動(dòng)作和一些高難度跳躍以及拋接動(dòng)作。E選項(xiàng)dance and jump“跳舞和蹦高”符合句意,故選E

9句意:如果某個(gè)隊(duì)非常優(yōu)秀,賽季結(jié)束后它可能會(huì)再打一場(chǎng)比賽。

根據(jù)下文可知,在賽季結(jié)束后,最優(yōu)秀的兩支隊(duì)伍還會(huì)有一場(chǎng)比賽,會(huì)在新年的第一天即11日進(jìn)行。D選項(xiàng)play another game“再打一場(chǎng)比賽”符合句意,故選D。

10句意:很多人在球場(chǎng)上看這些比賽,還有其他很多人在電視上觀看。

根據(jù)后半句“還有其他很多人在電視上觀看”可知,有人選擇去球場(chǎng)看球賽,有人選擇在家用電視看球賽。G選項(xiàng)see these games“看這些比賽”符合句意,故選G。

本文題型為選詞填空。做這類(lèi)型題通常要求結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行做題。但本題第2、3小題沒(méi)有辦法從上下文得到太多明顯提示,需要結(jié)合運(yùn)動(dòng)常識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。第2小題,能找到的線索有如果他們成功將球推進(jìn)了10碼,則獲得再推進(jìn)10碼的資格,否則將交換球權(quán),根據(jù)常識(shí),將球推進(jìn)10碼必須在規(guī)定時(shí)間或次數(shù)內(nèi)完成,試想如果不加任何限制,持球隊(duì)伍可以無(wú)限嘗試,那么交換球權(quán)基本沒(méi)有可能,這顯然不符合公平競(jìng)賽原則,所以根據(jù)這一思路可推斷出空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)限制條件,即有4次機(jī)會(huì)嘗試將球推進(jìn)10碼。第3小題,根據(jù)上文“They try to take it to the other end of the field他們嘗試帶球推進(jìn)到對(duì)方場(chǎng)地的盡頭”,根據(jù)常識(shí),體育運(yùn)動(dòng)參與者的最終目標(biāo)都是獲勝,所以“嘗試帶球推進(jìn)到對(duì)方場(chǎng)地的盡頭”就是獲勝的方法,而球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的勝利最終體現(xiàn)在比分上,所以可以推斷帶球到對(duì)方場(chǎng)地的盡頭可以得分,從而選出答案。除了課內(nèi)知識(shí)外,一些生活中的課外常識(shí)也是學(xué)生應(yīng)該多多關(guān)注的。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.

A.what B.whom C. which D.who

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) are interested in the reasons why some people like taking part in risky sports.

When they studied people who were learning to jump from a plane with a parachute, they found that the parachutists’ bodies produced large amounts of two hormones(激素), adrenaline(腎上腺素) and noradrenaline(去甲腎上腺素), just before they made their jump. These hormones help to prepare us for any sudden activity. Adrenaline increases the heart beat and provides more sugar for the muscles(肌肉), while noradrenaline makes us react(反應(yīng)) more quickly. However, noradrenaline also supplies energy to a part of the brain which controls feelings of pleasure. A feeling of pleasure caused by this hormone makes certain people want to take part in dangerous sports.

Another possible reason is the level of excitement in part of the brain. According to some psychologists, the brain tries to manage a certain level of excitement. They believe that people who have a low level of excitement look for new experiences in order to fire themselves with excitement, but people who usually have a high level of excitement try to avoid risks in order not to become overexcited. If the psychologists are right, people with a low excitement level are the ones who enjoy taking part in dangerous sports and activities.

It is thought that people with low levels of excitement have a slower-reacting nervous system than people with higher levels. So it may be possible to find out your level of excitement by testing your nervous system. A quick way of doing this is to put some lemon juice on your tongue(舌頭). If you produce a lot of saliva(唾液), your nervous system has been affected(影響) by the lemon and so you probably have a high level of excitement; if you produce little saliva, you probably have a low excitement level. If you have a low level, you might enjoy taking part in risky sports. However, this does not mean that you have to try parachuting!

1Did the parachutists’ bodies produce large amounts of adrenaline and noradrenaline before they made their jump?

_________________________

2What does adrenaline increase and provide?

_________________________

3Why do people with a high level of excitement try to avoid risks?

_________________________

4How can people find out their level of excitement?

_________________________

5Who may enjoy taking part in risky activities?

_________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—Why didn't you come to my party?

—I _____stay at home,because my mother was ill.

A. has to B. have to C. had D. had to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.

Sweet Museum Russia

Do you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights!

Museum of Failure, Sweden

There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world’s most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.

Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico

It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潛水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.

Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia

Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.

1If you’re interested in art under the water, you may go to ____.

A. Sweet MuseumB. Cancun Underwater Museum

C. Museum of FailureD. Museum of Broken Relationships

2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.

B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.

C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.

D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.

3The passage is probably from the column(欄目) of ____ in a magazine.

A. Culture.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Food.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】They are going to watch a movie ______Friday night.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

Cheers!

January

Sun.

Mon.

Tue.

Wed.

Thu.

Fri.

Sat.

Remember

1. Trip to Shenzhen on Jan.1st.

2. Go back to the hometown on the night of Jan. 24th, the eve of the Spring Festival.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

19

30

31

1The new year is around the corner. What year is 2020?

A.The year of the rabbit.B.The year of the rat.C.The year of the sheep.

2When is the Spring Festival?

A.On Jan. 1st.B.On Jan. 24th.C.On. Jan. 25th.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】It's not polite to keep others ________ for a long time.

A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】--I can’t move the table . It’s too heavy .

-- Let me help you . I’m .

A. strong enough

B. enough strong

C. weak enough

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案