【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,并將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次,每空一詞。
find walk back shall hungry mouse where free with caught
Once a deer, a crow, a mouse and a turtle were great friends.
One day, the deer was 【1】. He went out to look for food. He was 【2】 in a net. In the evening, the deer didn’t return to his friends.
The mouse said to the crow, “Would you fly over the trees and 【3】 the deer? Then fly back to us and tell us【4】 he is.”
The crow flew away. He came【5】half an hour later. He said, “Our friend, the deer is in the net. ”
“What 【6】 we do?” said the mouse and the turtle.“I will take the 【7】 on my back.” said the crow, “He will bite through the net and set the deer free.”
“Yes,” said the mouse, “I will do that.”
“And I will 【8】 to the deer and help him.” said the turtle. The crow took the mouse on his back and flew【9】 him to the deer.
The mouse bit through the net. The deer was 【10】. The four friends were all very happy together.
【答案】
【1】hungry
【2】caught
【3】find
【4】where
【5】back
【6】shall
【7】mouse
【8】walk
【9】with
【10】free
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了鹿、烏鴉、老鼠和烏龜四位好朋友之間互助互愛(ài)的感人故事。說(shuō)明了朋友之間有困難的時(shí)候自然會(huì)相互幫助。
【1】句意:有一天,這只鹿覺(jué)得餓了。
考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文“He went out to look for food.”他出去找食物。可知鹿是覺(jué)得餓了。此處有be動(dòng)詞was,后填形容詞。hungry形容詞,饑餓的。故填hungry。
【2】句意:他被困在了一張網(wǎng)里。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句“In the evening, the deer didn’t return to his friends.”到了晚上,這只鹿沒(méi)有返回到朋友那里。可知鹿被困住了。be caught in 被困在……。故填caught。
【3】句意:你會(huì)飛過(guò)樹(shù)林,找到那只鹿嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文“In the evening, the deer didn’t return to his friends.”可知鹿沒(méi)回來(lái),需要去找他。find動(dòng)詞,尋找。此處有and并列連詞,前后并列成分形式保持一致,此處and并列動(dòng)詞fly和find。故填find。
【4】句意:然后再飛回來(lái)告訴我們他在哪里。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前文“Would you fly over the trees and ____3____ the deer?”可知要飛過(guò)樹(shù)林,找到那只鹿在哪里。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,where連接副詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填where。
【5】句意:他半個(gè)小時(shí)以后回來(lái)了。
考查副詞。根據(jù)后文“He said, “Our friend, the deer is in the net.””可知他告訴朋友那只鹿在一個(gè)網(wǎng)里,因此他這是回來(lái)了。back副詞,回原地,回來(lái)。故填back。
【6】句意:我們應(yīng)該做什么?
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文““ I will take the _____7_____ on my back.” said the crow,”可知此處表示要做的事。此處填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示應(yīng)該。故填shall。
【7】句意:烏鴉說(shuō):“我要把老鼠放在背上!
考查名詞。根據(jù)后文“The crow took the mouse on his back…”可知烏鴉要背上老鼠。故此處填寫(xiě)“老鼠”,且單數(shù)形式。故填mouse。
【8】句意:烏龜說(shuō):“我會(huì)走到鹿那里,幫助他。”
考查動(dòng)詞。此句為turtle所說(shuō)的話。根據(jù)常識(shí),烏龜走得慢,不能飛。此處需要填動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ),本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填walk。
【9】句意:烏鴉把老鼠背在背上,帶著它向鹿飛去。
考查介詞。此處表示烏鴉和老鼠一起飛到鹿那里,with sb表示“和某人一起”,故填with。
【10】句意:這只鹿自由了。
考查形容詞。此處有be動(dòng)詞was,后邊跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文“The mouse bit through the net.”可知老鼠咬破了網(wǎng),把鹿放出來(lái),鹿自由了。free形容詞,自由的。故填free
選詞填空題型答題時(shí),首先拿到題目不要著急看文章,需要了解備選的詞匯的含義,并對(duì)備選詞匯的詞性做好判斷。其次逐句理解句意,判斷所填詞性,選擇合適的形式填空。最后,完成填詞后,要再次通讀核對(duì),檢查所填單詞或者詞組拼寫(xiě)、時(shí)態(tài)、慣用法等。另也要特別注意前后句表示否定、轉(zhuǎn)折、肯定等含義的詞。如本題中第1小題、第10小題,就根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞可以判斷所填詞性為形容詞。第2題、第3題、第8題都需要填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式。
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