【題目】動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
【1】He tried all the ways he could think of _________________ (make) the little baby stop crying.
【2】If you ____________ (not be) careful enough when crossing the road, a car may hit you.
【3】In the United States, lunch _______________ (offer) to students for free at school.
【4】I’m surprised to find that the price of bread _________________ (rise) by 15% recently.
【5】I found a wallet lying in the corner when I ________________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.
【6】---Have you finished your homework, Lucy?
---Not yet, Mum. I _______________ (do) it at once.
【7】We weren’t sure what time the workers ________________ (repair) the bridge the next month.
【8】These books that __________________ (write) by Mo Yan many years ago sell well now.
【答案】
【1】to make
【2】aren’t
【3】is offered
【4】has risen
【5】was sweeping
【6】will do
【7】would repair
【8】were written
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】句意為:他嘗試了所有他能想到的辦法來使嬰兒不啼哭。根據(jù)語境可知,這里應用動詞不定式作目的狀語,表示“嘗試了所有他能想到的辦法”的目的。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應填:to make。
【2】句意為:如果你過馬路的時候不夠小心,車子就會撞到你。根據(jù)語境可知,這里一個由if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應填:aren’t。
【3】句意為:在美國,學校給學生提供的午餐是免費的。根據(jù)語境可知,本句主語是動作的承受者,應用被動語態(tài),,表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應填:is offered。
【4】句意為:我驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn),近來面包的價格上漲了15%。根據(jù)語境可知,這里這里表示的是一個從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并對現(xiàn)在造成某種結(jié)果或影響,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應填:has risen。
【5】句意為:昨天我在拖地板的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)一個錢包落在角落里。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示的是過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,應用過去進行時。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應填:was sweeping。
【6】句意為:---露西,你做完作業(yè)了嗎?---還沒有,媽媽。我這就做。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示的是一個即將發(fā)生的動作,應用一般將來時。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應填:will do。
【7】句意為:我們不確定工人下個月什么時候維修這座橋。根據(jù)語境可知,這里敘述的是過去即將發(fā)生的事,應用過去將來時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應填:would repair。
【8】句意為:這些前幾年由莫言寫的書現(xiàn)在很暢銷。根據(jù)語境可知,本句主語包含一個定語從句,從句的主語是動作的承受者,應用被動語態(tài),時態(tài)為一般過去時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應填:were written。
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