【題目】B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示,寫出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填 一詞。 There is an old man who lives in a poor village. Though the air is 【1】(新鮮的), it is not 【2】(接近) to the city . One day , the man went to the city . He was very surprised , because 【3】(沒有什么) was the same as the village . First , he went to a movie【4】(劇院). The【5】(服務(wù)) was good , and the movie was so funny that he laughed【6】(大聲地)all the time . After that , he 【7】(決定) to go to a tall building . There was a lift(電梯) in the hall , but he didn’t know what it was used for . At that time , an old woman got into the lift , then the door closed . A few minutes later , the door opened and a young girl came out of it . “ What a 【8】(創(chuàng)造性的) little room it is ! It can change an old woman into a beautiful girl ,” he said to himself seriously . “ Next time , I will bring my wife here , and we will go into the room together .” When he came out , it 【9】(變得) very dark ,he could【10】(幾乎不) find the way .
【答案】
【1】 fresh
【2】 close
【3】 nothing
【4】 theater
【5】 service
【6】 loudly
【7】 decided
【8】 creative
【9】 became/got
【10】 hardly
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是一個生活在貧窮小村莊的老人去了城市,在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些跟村子里不一樣的東西,這讓他感到很驚訝。
【1】句意:雖然空氣很新鮮,但它不接近城市。fresh新鮮的,是一個形容詞,在句中作表語。
【2】句意:雖然空氣很新鮮,但它不接近城市。close接近的,是一個形容詞,常用于短語be close to…接近…。故填close。
【3】句意:他非常的驚奇,因為沒有什么東西和村子里是一樣的。nothing沒有什么,是一個不定代詞,在because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中作主語。
【4】句意:首先他去了一個電影院。theatre劇場,劇院,這里movie theatre是固定短語,電影院。
【5】句意:服務(wù)非常好,電影是如此的有趣以至于他總是大聲笑。service服務(wù),是一個名詞,在句中作主語。
【6】句意:服務(wù)非常好,電影是如此的有趣以至于他總是大聲笑。loudly大聲地,是一個副詞,修飾前面的動詞laughed。
【7】句意:在那之后,他決定去一個高的建筑物。decide決定,是一個動詞。根據(jù)文意可知,全文使用了一般過去時態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過去式decided。
【8】句意:多么有創(chuàng)造性的小房間!creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的,是一個形容詞。這是一個感嘆句,句型是What a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞。
【9】句意:當(dāng)他出來的時候,天都變得很黑了。become或者get都可以作系動詞,表示“變得”,全文使用了一般過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式became或者got。
【10】句意:他幾乎找不到路了。hardly幾乎不,是一個副詞。修飾動詞find.
這篇短文給我們講述了一個有趣的故事,文意容易理解。題型是根據(jù)文意和所給的漢語提示,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并使用單詞的正確的形式,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,掌握大意,注意全文使用的時態(tài),理清文章脈絡(luò);然后根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語意思,填寫單詞,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用和句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,考查形容詞close,接近的,常用于短語be close to…接近…。再如第7小題,考查動詞decide決定,根據(jù)文意可知,全文使用了一般過去時態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過去式decided。
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