Question

【題目】

After medical school, Michael moved to Southern California. He became a ______ at Mission Community Hospital. There Michael was known for his hard work. Many patients were helped by Michael, including a little baby called Chris.

In August 1985, Chris entered the world earlier than expected, weighing only 1.5 kg. A few months later, he was back in the hospital. His temperature rose quickly with all the symptoms of meningitis(腦膜炎癥狀). Michael didn't ______ this young patient's side. "Anything could have gone wrong at that point, so I stayed there through the night to make sure everything was done______," Michael said. What Michael did meant the world to Chris' parents, especially the next day when Michael_______ to them that their baby's fever had gone. Then Chris' parents chose Michael to be their son's doctor for his childhood. When Chris finished primary school, the two lost ______. What Michael could never expected was how Chris would reenter （重返）his life 30 years later.

At around 5 a.m. on March 29, 2015, Michael was driving home when suddenly a truck ______ control and hit his car badly in front of him. "Then I felt heat and looked down and could see fire around my legs!" As he tried to open the door, he realized it was ______. He was trapped in his car watching fire rise up around his legs. After more than 40 years helping others as a doctor, suddenly he needed ______. But he could never have imagined where it would come from.

Luckily, less than a mile away, a group of firefighters were coming. Guess who was in this group? It was Chris. They arrived there in time. They helped Michael out of the car and sent him to the hospital. As Chris learned the name of the person he had just saved, he said, "I surely ______ him. But I couldn't believe it." When Michael realized that the little baby he once saved had just saved him, all he could do was to hold back tears.

"It really makes you think about ______," Michael says, "Everything we do is so important and affects （影響）so many others."

【1】A. teacherB. driverC. doctorD. worker

【2】A. missB. passC. leaveD. follow

【3】A. fastB. rightC. warmlyD. slowly

【4】A. reportedB. listenedC. showedD. complained

【5】A. hopeB. touchC. trustD. message

【6】A. hadB. keptC. lostD. took

【7】A. openB. shutC. safeD. cold

【8】A. helpB. wishC. chanceD. effort

【9】A. recordB. interruptC. encourageD. remember

【10】A. studyB. dreamC. timeD. life

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文敘述了社區(qū)醫(yī)生邁克爾的故事。早年邁克爾做社區(qū)醫(yī)生時盡心地救治過一個名叫克里斯的男孩，30年后的一天凌晨，邁克爾開車回家時遭遇車禍，被困在車內(nèi)眼看著大火在他的腿周圍蔓延。幸運的是，一群消防隊員趕來救了他，而這里面就有克里斯。邁克爾很感動，原來我們生活中所做的每件事都是如此重要，影響著如此多的人。

【1】句意：他成為教會社區(qū)醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)生�？疾槊�詞辨析。teacher教師；driver司機；doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人。become成為，根據(jù)at Mission Community Hospital，可知選C。

【2】句意：邁克爾沒有離開這個年輕病人的身邊。考查動詞辨析。miss錯過；pass經(jīng)過；leave離開；follow跟隨。根據(jù)邁克爾的解釋so I stayed there through the night to make sure everything was done right，可知leave符合句意，故選C。

【3】句意：所以我在那里呆了一整夜，確保一切都做對了。考查副詞辨析。fast迅速地；right正確地；warmly溫和地；slowly緩慢地。make sure保證；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項意思不合語境，故選B。

【4】句意：尤其是第二天，邁克爾告訴他們，他們的孩子已經(jīng)退燒了�？疾閯釉~辨析。A. reported公布；B. listened聽；C. showed展示；D. complained抱怨。根據(jù)句意語境，可知用report符合邁克爾醫(yī)生的身份，故選A。

【5】句意：克里斯小學(xué)畢業(yè)后，兩人失去了聯(lián)系�？疾槊�詞辨析。hope希望；touch接觸/聯(lián)系；trust信任；message信息。根據(jù)下文What Michael could never expected was how Chris would reenter his life 30 years later.，可知lose touch（失去聯(lián)系）符合句意，故選B。

【6】句意：突然一輛卡車失去控制，在他面前狠狠地撞進了他的車。考查動詞辨析。A. had 有；B. kept保持；C. lost失去；D. took拿走。根據(jù)句意語境，可知卡車失控了，lose control失控，故選C。

【7】句意：當(dāng)他試圖打開門時，他意識到門是關(guān)著的。考查形容詞辨析。open開放的；shut關(guān)閉的；safe安全的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)下文He was trapped in his car watching fire rise up around his legs.，可知車門是關(guān)著的，故選B。

【8】句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他幫助別人40多年后，突然需要幫助�？疾槊�詞辨析。help幫助；wish希望；chance機會；effort努力。根據(jù)上文After more than 40 years helping others as a doctor,，可知help符合語境，故選A。

【9】句意：他說:“我肯定記得他。但我不敢相信�！笨疾閯釉~辨析。record記錄；interrupt打斷；encourage鼓勵；remember記得。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【10】句意：“它真的讓你思考生活，”邁克爾說。考查名詞辨析。study學(xué)習(xí)；dream夢想；time時間；life生活/生命。根據(jù)邁克爾下面的話Everything we do is so important and affects so many others，可知think about life符合文意，故選D。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。