Question

【題目】 Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night's sleep every night. You aren't able to do your best and keep up with all of your responsibilities unless you sleep well. I'm sure you already know that you should go to bed at a reasonable hour. Most experts agree that the ideal number of hours is eight, and his has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some cases it will be affecting your schoolwork.

I read an interesting article in a teachers' magazine recently. they did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed get up at suitable times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon: FOMO-fear of missing out!

According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend（趨勢(shì)）to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a comment or opportunity to take part in a chat teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.

Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report gives some worrying results that I'd like to share with you: 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. One in three students are often tired and unable to behave energetically in the daytime. Students who use social media during the night are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.

So, I'd like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave! Switch off your devices at night. The world won't end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! I give you my word that you won't have missed anything important.

【1】From the writing. we know that the writer is worried by _______.

A.what he has read in the magazineB.what other teachers have told him

C.what he is seeing with his pupilsD.what he has studied since he was young

【2】Fear of Missing Out is _______.

A.a feeling of not going out at nightB.a fear of missing the newest phones

C.a feeling of not keeping up with your tasksD.a fear of missing chances of chatting online

【3】Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?（P=paragraph）

A.B.

C.D.

【4】Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from?

A.Travel & AdventureB.Health

C.EntertainmentD.Fashion & Beauty

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

本文介紹了睡眠對(duì)于學(xué)生的重要性。現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)學(xué)生的睡眠少得多，這會(huì)影響到學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)。社交媒體影響了學(xué)生的睡眠，三分之一的學(xué)生經(jīng)常感到疲倦，白天不能精力充沛地活動(dòng)。夜間使用社交媒體的學(xué)生更容易患抑郁癥和焦慮癥。勇敢點(diǎn)！晚上關(guān)掉你的設(shè)備，你的社交媒體會(huì)在早上等著你！你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)任何重要的事情。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中I read an interesting article in a teachers' magazine recently. they did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem.我們知道作者對(duì)他在雜志上讀到的東西很擔(dān)心；故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)下文According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend（趨勢(shì)）to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a comment or opportunity to take part in a chat teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved.（文章稱，小學(xué)生之所以痛苦，是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)絹?lái)越傾向于在晚上醒來(lái)查看社交媒體。害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)評(píng)論或參加聊天的機(jī)會(huì)，青少年們整夜醒來(lái)，上網(wǎng)，參與其中。）可知Fear of Missing Out是指“害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)網(wǎng)上聊天的機(jī)會(huì)”；故選D。

【3】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總，第1段總寫(xiě)，睡眠對(duì)于學(xué)生的重要性，學(xué)生睡眠比較少；第2-4段寫(xiě)影響睡眠的原因；第6段，總寫(xiě)，呼吁關(guān)掉社交媒體。故選C。

【4】考查主旨題。本文介紹了睡眠對(duì)于學(xué)生的重要性。現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)學(xué)生的睡眠少得多，這會(huì)影響到學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)。這主要是社交媒體影響了學(xué)生的睡眠，三分之一的學(xué)生經(jīng)常感到疲倦。夜間使用社交媒體的學(xué)生更容易患抑郁癥和焦慮癥�？芍�本文主要關(guān)于健康的，這篇文章最有可能是雜志的健康部分；故選B。