根據(jù)短文內容,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
     
Jim and Bill work in the same factory. They 小題1:in the same building, too. Jim’s room is on the seventh floor and Bill’s is on the   小題2:. They often go work in the morning and have lunch in the same   小題3:at noon. After work they go home.
Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on   小題4:he is at home. It is so   小題5:that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes 小題6:. The loud music often makes him close the window. It’s very hot in the room, he has to stop reading and goes   小題7:for a walk.
One evening Jim was very tired. He   小題8:to bed after supper. But he couldn’t fall asleep because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill’s room and said, “Could I borrow your   小題9:, please?”
“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you interested in 小題10:, too?”
“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”

小題1:live
小題2:eighth
小題3:restaurant
小題4:when
小題5:loud/loudly
小題6:reading
小題7:out
小題8:went
小題9:radio
小題10:music

試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了住在樓上樓下的兩個人因為生活愛好的不同而引發(fā)的一個小故事。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文,可知他們也住在同一座樓。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語they是復數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形。結合所給單詞,可知填原形動詞live,居住。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知比爾住在八樓。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞eighth,第八,作定語。
小題3:聯(lián)系前文吃午飯,可知此處指的是同一家飯店,結合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞restaurant,飯店。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是當他在家的時候,結合所給單詞,可知填時間連詞when當……的時候。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是聲音如此的大,結合所給單詞,可知填形容詞loud,大聲的。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文,可知吉姆喜歡讀書。動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作。結合所給的單詞,可知填動名詞reading,閱讀,作賓語。
小題7:結合語境可知此處指的是外出散步。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填out,外面的。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是他在晚飯后就上床睡覺了。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞went,去。
小題9:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是比爾的錄音機,結合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞radio,錄音機,收音機。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是你也對音樂感興趣嗎?結合所給單詞,可知填名詞music,音樂,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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