【題目】根據句意,選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當形式填空。(每詞限用一次)
hour, lesson, finish, music, Tuesday
【1】When can you _________all these things?
【2】We only have four _________ on Wednesday.
【3】At the party,the _________and the food are very great.
【4】We play tennis on __________afternoon.
【5】A day has twenty-four __________.
【答案】
【1】 finish
【2】 lessons
【3】 music
【4】 Tuesday
【5】 hours
【解析】
【1】句意:你什么時候能完成這些事情?由語境和所給的選項可知,選擇finish;can是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形。故填:finish。
【2】句意:星期三我們只有四節(jié)課。由語境和所給的選項可知,選擇lesson;four是數詞,后面的名詞用復數。故填:lessons。
【3】句意:在聚會上,音樂和食物都很棒。由語境和所給的選項可知,選擇music;the定冠詞,后面的名詞表示特指這次晚會的音樂。因此用單數。故填:music。
【4】句意:我們星期二下午打網球。由語境和所給的選項可知,選擇Tuesday;on Tuesday afternoon. 在星期二下午。因此本題填:Tuesday。
【5】句意:一天有二十四小時。由語境和所給的選項可知,選擇hour;twenty-four是數詞,后面的名詞用復數。故填:hours。
選詞填空題是初中英語的一個重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語言知識水平,又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。
1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看句子,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標記,例如:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時對詞義作初步的理解。
2. 仔細閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現固定搭配關系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結構的正確。當你選定一個名詞時,要考慮是否要把它變成復數或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動詞時,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do,現在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時,需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數詞方面要注意基數詞和序數詞的變化以及分數的用法。
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