7.閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題.(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)
[1]Once,when there was a famine(饑荒),a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town,and said to them,"In this basket there is a loaf(面包)for each of you.Take it,and come back to me every day at this hour for more."
[2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket,and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf.At last they went away without even (77)thanking/saying thanks (goodbye) to/expressing thanks to the good baker.
[3]Gretchen,a poorly dressed little girl,did not fight or struggle with the other children,but stood quietly in the distance(遠(yuǎn)處),When the badly behaved children had left.Gretchen took the smallest loaf,which was all that was left in the basket.She kissed the baker's hand and went home.
[4](78)第二天,孩子們表現(xiàn)得像以前一樣糟糕.Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the loaf open.Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
[5]Her mother was very worried and said,"Take the money back to the baker at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident.By quick,Gretchen!"
[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message,he said,"(79)It was no mistake,I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward(獎(jiǎng)賞)you.Always be as content(滿足),peaceable,and thankful as you now are.Go home now,and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep."
76.What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?(no more than 6 words)
77.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words(no more than 3 words).
78.Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English.
79.Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese.
80.What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?

分析 從前,發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)饑荒.有一位富有的面包師讓人叫來了城里最窮苦的20個(gè)小孩,對(duì)他們說:"在這個(gè)籃子里,你們每個(gè)人都可以拿一條面包.拿去吧,以后每天這個(gè)時(shí)候回到我這里來,直到上帝賜給我們好轉(zhuǎn)的形勢(shì)為止.饑餓的孩子們急忙圍攏在籃子周圍,他們?yōu)榱嗣姘ハ酄?zhēng)吵,因?yàn)槊總(gè)人都希望拿到最大的那條面包.最終,他們連"謝謝"也沒對(duì)那位善良的先生說一句就走了.然而,格雷琴,一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的小姑娘,并沒有和其他人爭(zhēng)搶,而是一直謙卑地站在遠(yuǎn)處.當(dāng)那些舉止失禮的女孩們離去之后,她拿出籃子里僅剩的最小的那條面包,親吻面包師先生的手,然后回家了.第二天,那些孩子們和第一天一樣沒禮貌.而窮苦、羞怯的格雷琴得到了更小的面包,幾乎只有前一天那條面包一半大.當(dāng)她回到家,媽媽把面包條切開的時(shí)候,許多嶄新的、閃閃發(fā)亮的銀幣掉了出來.她的媽媽嚇呆了,說:"馬上把這些錢拿回去還給那位仁慈的先生,這些錢肯定是意外掉進(jìn)面團(tuán)里的."趕快去,格雷琴,趕快!然而,當(dāng)小姑娘把媽媽說的話告訴那位有錢人的時(shí)候,先生說:"不,不,我的孩子,那沒弄錯(cuò)."我讓人把這些銀幣放進(jìn)最小的面包條里,是為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你.希望你永遠(yuǎn)像現(xiàn)在這樣,保持知足、平和、感恩的心.現(xiàn)在回家去吧,告訴媽媽,這些錢是你們自己的.

解答 76.答案:She stood quietly in the distance. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 題目的意思是"別人在為了面包打架的時(shí)候格蕾絲在干什么"根據(jù)句子Gretchen,a poorly dressed little girl,did not fight or struggle with the other children,but stood quietly in the distance(遠(yuǎn)處)一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的小姑娘,并沒有和其他人爭(zhēng)搶,而是一直謙卑地站在遠(yuǎn)處.可知格蕾絲正站在不遠(yuǎn)處.故答案為She stood quietly in the distance.
77.答案:thanking/saying thanks (goodbye) to/expressing thanks to.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.前面說他們?yōu)榱嗣姘蚣,這本是一種極不禮貌的行為了,后面接著說At last they went away最后他們走了,又加了一個(gè)遞進(jìn)的副詞without even (  )the good baker,甚至沒有對(duì)這個(gè)好心的面包師表示(  ),可知沒有感恩之心.另外,介詞without 后接動(dòng)名詞.故答案為thanking/saying thanks (goodbye) to/expressing thanks to.
78.答案:The next day the children were as badly behaved as before./The next day the children behaved as badly as before.句子翻譯題.本題的語言點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu) as…as…和..一樣,是同級(jí)比較.注意as…as…中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí).第二天用The next day,不用next day.
79.答案:這不是失誤/錯(cuò)誤,我(讓人)把這些銀幣放進(jìn)最小的面包里是為了獎(jiǎng)賞你.句子翻譯題.本題的語言點(diǎn)had…do…讓…做某事,had是使役動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,也就是省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式.本題中had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf 讓人把這些銀幣放進(jìn)最小的面包條里.to reward(獎(jiǎng)賞)you,這里的不定式表示目的"為了獎(jiǎng)賞你".
80.Gretchen was content,peaceable and thankful.Her mother was honest./They were content,honest,peaceful and thankful.推理判斷題.題目的意思是你認(rèn)為格蕾絲和她的媽媽怎么樣.句子It was no mistake,I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward(獎(jiǎng)賞)不,我的孩子,那沒弄錯(cuò)."我讓人把這些銀幣放進(jìn)最小的面包條里,是為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你.這句話就是面包師對(duì)母女倆人品的認(rèn)可和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì).句子Always be as content(滿足),peaceable,and thankful as you now are.要時(shí)刻保持滿足,平和,感恩之心.這也是面包師對(duì)母女倆的評(píng)價(jià).故答案為Gretchen was content,peaceable and thankful.或者此句的同義句.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 主要是根據(jù)前提問題來做出相應(yīng)的要求內(nèi)的答案,題型比較靈活但是考查了學(xué)生多方面的知識(shí)和技能,要做好這類題,就要注意平時(shí)知識(shí)的積累,包括單詞、詞組、句型等.

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