This is one of the best films _________ this year.
A.have been shown |
B.that have shown |
C.that have been shown |
D.which has been shown |
試題分析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知先行詞是the film是物,且被best修飾故用that選擇c。
點(diǎn)評(píng):定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇還應(yīng)注意下列問(wèn)題。1.關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose, which和as能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而that不能;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中即使缺賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞也不能省略;關(guān)系副詞when,where能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而why不能。
2.先行詞是物時(shí),其引導(dǎo)詞可用 which也可用that,通常情況下二者可互換,但在有些情況下不能。
A.用which不用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的三種情況:
①非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which,不用that引導(dǎo)。
②先行詞為that時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),定語(yǔ)從句用which不用that引導(dǎo)。
③介詞后用which不用that引導(dǎo)。
B.用that不用which的七種情況:
①先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用 that不用which引導(dǎo)。
②先行詞為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。
③先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo)。
④先行詞前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo)。
⑤先行詞為which時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),用that引導(dǎo)。
⑥先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)。
⑦當(dāng)主句是There be...句型時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。
3.在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致;當(dāng)one前有the only修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the only one保持一致。
4.引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞或短語(yǔ)介詞時(shí),修飾人只能用 whom,修飾物只能用which引導(dǎo)。
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