Question

【題目】 According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified(確認) with different letters and numbers. The letters refer to different classes.

G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train

This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours.

C—Intercity EMU Train

This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.

D—Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train

This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.

E—Direct Express Train

The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.

T—Express Train

This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(裝備) with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.

K—Fast Train

Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.

Accommodation(座位；鋪位) Fast Train

Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.

Accommodation Train

With 100 km/h's highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible, the trains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all.

【1】Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?

A.C.B.G.C.K.

【2】How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above?

A.Three.B.Four.C.five.

【3】How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu(about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?

A.Less than two hours.B.Over three hoursC.Only one hour

【4】Why does K-Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train?

A.It has no air conditioning on it.

B.It runs for a short travel distance.

C.It has fewer stops on the way.

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.You can take C-Intercity EMU or D-EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time.

B.All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.

C.Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，在中國，火車因為速度不同而被分為不同的種類，文章介紹了中國的各種火車。

【1】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China”可知在中國遠程的話，高鐵G是最快的，故選B。

【2】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“the top speed of which could reach 350km/h”，第三段“C—Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China”以及第四段“The designed top speed is 250km/h”可知時速超過或達到250km/h的有三種列車，是高鐵。城際列車和動車。故選A。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據“E—Direct Express Train The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. They run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way”可知直達火車的時速是100 km/h，直達目的地或中途有一些停頓。由此推斷從廣元到成都，大約290公里的路程，要超過三個小時才能到達。故選B。

【4】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“T—Express Train This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities”以及“K—Fast Train Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains”快車比普快跑得快一些是因為快車的中途停車比普快要少。故選C。

【5】

推理判斷題。根據“C—Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities”以及“The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou”可知從深圳到廣州坐城際列車或動車花的時間更少，A選項表述正確。根據“Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning”可知B選項表述錯誤。根據“Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(裝備)with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat”可知C選項表述錯誤。故選A。