【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Hiking is an activity of going out 1 a long walk for pleasure.
People often go hiking in mountains. The activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. Some hikers enjoy 2 something from nature; some like to see different 3 of trees, rocks and animals; 4 love this activity because it helps people release pressure (減壓) and stay 5 .
People like hiking because 6 two reasons. Hiking 7 people 8 money. A good pair of hiking boot (靴) and some 9 clothes are enough. What's more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. Since we have known hiking is so helpful, let's 10 hiking this Sunday!
(1)A.of B.for C.to D.on
(2)A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning
(3)A.kinds B.kind C.ways D.way
(4)A.other B.the other C.others D.another
(5)A.health B.healthier C.healthily D.healthy
(6)A.in B.of C./ D.at
(7)A.don't cost B.didn't cost C.isn't cost D.doesn't cost
(8)A.many B.too many C.much D.much too
(9)A.comfortable B.beautiful C.expensive D.thick
(10)A.go B.to go C.going D.goes

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、B
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、A

【解析】這篇短文中作者開篇就告訴了我們什么是徒步旅行, 之后介紹了人們徒步旅行經(jīng)常選擇的地點(diǎn)及喜歡這項(xiàng)活動的原因。
(1) 考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:徒步旅行是一項(xiàng)為了娛樂而外出長途步行的活動。go out for a long walk:外出遠(yuǎn)足, 所以答案是:B。
(2)考查動詞固定搭配, enjoy后面只能跟doing, 所以答案是:C。
(3)考查固定詞組及語境的理解。different kinds of:不同種類的。句意:一些遠(yuǎn)足者喜歡看各種各樣的樹木、巖石和動物, 所以答案是:A。
(4)考查代詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:一些遠(yuǎn)足者喜歡這項(xiàng)活動是因?yàn)樗軌驇椭藗儨p輕壓力并保持健康。other:指代詞"另一個(gè)"時(shí), 必須加"the";the other:兩個(gè)中的"另一個(gè)";others:和some對比使用時(shí), 含義為"余下當(dāng)中的有些";another:不定數(shù)目(三者或三者以上)中的"另一個(gè)", 所以答案是:C。
(5)考查固定詞組及語境的理解。句意:一些遠(yuǎn)足者喜歡這項(xiàng)活動是因?yàn)樗軌驇椭藗儨p輕壓力并保持健康。stay healthy:保持健康, 所以答案是:D。
(6)考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:人們喜歡徒步旅行因?yàn)閮牲c(diǎn)原因。because of:是介詞短語, 含義為因?yàn)? 所以答案是:B。
(7)考查行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句。句意:徒步旅行不花費(fèi)人們很多錢。行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句的構(gòu)成:借助don't放在行為動詞前面, 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù),借助doesn't,行為動詞用原形, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知描述的是一般性事實(shí), 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 所以答案是:D。
(8)考查many、much的用法。句意:徒步旅行不花費(fèi)人們很多錢。too many、many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), much后接不可數(shù)名詞, 它們均可作定語, 修飾名詞;much too:一般修飾形容詞或副詞, 用作狀語。money是不可數(shù)名詞, 所以答案是:C。
(9)考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)上文, 可知句意:一雙好的遠(yuǎn)足鞋和一些舒服的衣服足以。comfortable 舒服的;beautiful 美麗的;expensive 昂貴的;thick 厚的。根據(jù)句意, 可知答案為:A。
(10)考查固定句式。let's do sth:讓我們做……, 所以答案是:A。

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