Question

【題目】閱讀理解
Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?
Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (關(guān)注) for many teens.
Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.
Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷爾蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情緒的) changes.
Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.
Recognize you're not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.
Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.
Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.
Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.
（1）When puberty begins, some teens feel ______.
A.unhappy
B.angry
C.joyful
D.emotional
（2）______ may not make some teens be in bad moods.
A.Study pressure
B.Getting good grades
C.The sense of distance from parents
D.Missing old friends
（3）It's easier to deal with your mood changes by ______.
①realizing they are common ②explaining your feelings to people you trust
③playing computer games ④being creative
⑤breaking school rules ⑥getting enough sleep
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑥
C.①②④⑥
D.①③④⑤
（4）The passage is mainly for ______.
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.teachers
D.doctors

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，本文對如何調(diào)節(jié)這些壞情緒提出了一些建議。
（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷爾蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情緒的) changes.”可知，當(dāng)青春期開始的時候，身體開始分泌荷爾蒙，這些荷爾蒙會導(dǎo)致身體的一些變化，在一些人身上，可能會導(dǎo)致情緒的變化。由此可知應(yīng)選D。
（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段“Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (關(guān)注) for many teens. ”和第三段中的“Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family”.可知，很多事情都可以使青少年們心情不好，如去了一所新學(xué)校、看不到老朋友、想要獲得好的成績、想在運動上更好等等。不會讓青少年們心情不好的應(yīng)該是取得好成績，故應(yīng)選B。
（3）考查細節(jié)理解。本文對如何調(diào)整自己的情緒提出了四個建議，分別是Recognize you're not alone.、Talk to people you trust、Get enough sleep、Create，由此可知應(yīng)選C。
（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (關(guān)注) for many teens”.以及第三段中的“When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones”可知，這篇短文是針對青少年們在青春期的時候遇到的一些問題提出的建議，所以是寫給青少年們的。故應(yīng)選B。