Question

【題目】閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。
We need to be responsible(有責(zé)任心的)for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use it up
① ____
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then you get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
②_________
When something you want is not on hand look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a better sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resources(資源).
（1）When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（3）What should you do if you don't have butter for a sandwich at home?
（4）從下列ABC中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳段意。
①_______②_______
A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do
（5）Give a title(題目)to the passage.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）

You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work any more. /You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn't work any more./ When the old telephone doesn't work any more.

（2）

在替換仍然能用的東西之前，請(qǐng)好好考慮一下/請(qǐng)三思/請(qǐng)斟酌。

（3）

You can use something else, for example cheese(instead of butter).

（4）

A, C

（5）

Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean/Be responsible for our environment/How to be a frugal consumer

【解析】短文大意：這篇短文講述的是如何做一個(gè)節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者，減少浪費(fèi)，保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。作者給我們提出了很多的建議，如不要浪費(fèi)、不要總是購(gòu)買新的東西、用其他東西代替你需要的等等。
1根據(jù)短文中You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore可知，為了做一個(gè)對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有責(zé)任心的消費(fèi)者，作者認(rèn)為，只有我們的舊手機(jī)不能再工作的時(shí)候，我們才需要換最新的手機(jī)。可以根據(jù)此處作答，意思對(duì)即可。
2.replace替換，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中before replacing…是在…之前，連詞后跟現(xiàn)在分詞形式。something that still works仍然能工作的東西；think twice 三思，仔細(xì)考慮。故這句話的意思是：在替換仍然能使用的東西之前，請(qǐng)三思。
3據(jù)短文中However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.可知，當(dāng)你在家里做三明治沒(méi)有黃油的時(shí)候，你可以用奶酪來(lái)代替。
4據(jù)第三段的段意可知，這里作者告訴我們的是，我們不需要老是換新的東西，舊的東西還可以用的，我們?nèi)匀灰�繼續(xù)使用，故應(yīng)選A。據(jù)第四段的意思可知，如果我們手頭沒(méi)有了需要用的東西，我們可以向辦法用其他的東西來(lái)代替，故應(yīng)選C。
5.這篇短文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋�(gè)節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者，這對(duì)我們的環(huán)境是有好處的，可以減少浪費(fèi)。故Being a frugal consumer可以用來(lái)做這篇短文的題目。其他類似意思的答案也可以，如Be responsible to our environment等。